The global bullous keratopathy market was valued at US$ 410 Million in 2022. By 2023, the market is forecast to reach a valuation of US$ 427.54 Million. During the 2023 to 2033 assessment period, a CAGR of 4.3% is anticipated, with an anticipated closing value of US$ 650 Million.
Bullous keratopathies are much less common than they used to be as surgery techniques and implants have enhanced. Complications from cataract surgery used to be the most common cause of bullous keratopathy. Currently, the most common cause of bullous keratopathy is complications due to glaucoma surgery.
Occasionally, bullous keratopathy may be caused by corneal dystrophy. Corneal dystrophies are a group of genetic conditions that result in abnormal material accumulating within the cornea. Rarely, a few other eye conditions or blunt-force trauma to the eye can result in bullous keratopathy.
The ultimate method of curing bullous keratopathy is a corneal transplant. A corneal transplant replaces the affected cornea with a donor. This may include transplant techniques such as a penetrating keratoplasty to replace the entire cornea, a Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK), Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK), or Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) to replace the just the Descemet membrane.
Bullous keratopathy has many treatment options including both medicinal and surgical. Medical management options for bullous keratopathy include lubricants, steroids, hyperosmotic agents in the form of sodium chloride drops and ointment, anti-glaucoma drugs, and antibiotics. Other surgical management options for bullous keratopathy include Amniotic membrane grafting (AMG), annular keratotomy, anterior stromal puncture, and basement membrane polishing, among others.
EO2002, a first-in-class, non-surgical, magnetic cell-based therapy with the ability to modify disease, was developed by Emmecell through its exclusive Magnetic Cell Delivery (MCD) nanoparticle platform. It provides easier access to treatment before the disease becomes disabling and painful, and has the potential to prevent or delay the onset of more serious and invasive surgical procedures, including corneal transplantation. EO2002 is being evaluated in Phase I, a prospective, multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation study (EMME-01″) designed to assess the safety and tolerability of EO2002 with and without endothelial brushing (EB) or Descemet stripping (DS) in eyes with corneal edema secondary to corneal endothelial dysfunction that qualifies for surgery involving full-thickness corneal transplantation or endothelial keratoplasty.
Report Attribute | Details |
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Market Value in 2022 | US$ 410 Million |
Expected Market Value (2023) | US$ 427.54 Million |
Anticipated Forecast Value (2033) | US$ 650 Million |
Projected Growth Rate (2023 to 2033) | CAGR 4.3% |
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The bullous keratopathy market was valued at US$ 410 Million in 2022 and expanded with a CAGR of 4.2% between 2018 and 2022. Rising cases of cataract surgeries and the advent of advanced technologies in corneal transplant and implant surgeries are proving to be game changers in market expansion. Considering these factors, the bullous Keratopathy market is expected to possess a valuation of US$ 650 Million, growing with a CAGR of 4.3%.
Complications from Cataract Surgeries augmenting Market Growth
Rising complications from cataract surgeries and glaucoma surgeries and the growing prevalence of eye disorders are driving the market of bullous keratopathy. Furthermore, the adoption of surgical management options for bullous keratopathy including Amniotic membrane grafting (AMG), annular keratotomy, anterior stromal puncture, basement membrane polishing, etc. is boosting the growth of this market. Cataract surgery remained the leading cause of endothelial dysfunction/bullous keratopathy (39.9%), followed by combined surgery (23.0%) and FED (11.1%). FED, Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy.
Increased risk factors of the surgery
Most people do well with bullous Keratopathy surgery. But complications can happen. Possible complications are Keratitis, perforation of the eye, extrusion of your ring, eye swelling, movement of your ring, night halos or glare, chronic eye pain, infections, etc. are expected to hamper the growth of the market during the forecast period. Furthermore, the high cost of ophthalmology devices and surgical procedures is anticipated to restrain the growth of this market during the forecast period.
Increase in risk of surgery failure
There is a risk that surgery might not correct the vision as much as expected. It might cause another vision problem like Astigmatism, where the curvature of the cornea becomes irregular. Some people who have corneal ring implantation may need an adjustment surgery to get a better outcome which will restrict the market growth.
Favorable Reimbursement policies driving the market
North America dominated the industry in 2021 and accounted for the largest share of around 59% of the overall revenue. Domicile of major market players, efficient reimbursement policies, and increasing Research and Development activities related to bullous Keratopathy are the factors expected to drive the region’s growth further.
North America's bullous keratopathy market was worth over US$ 190 Million in 2021. This is credited to the rising geriatric population base and the greater susceptibility of aging people to several chronic ailments, such as diabetes. Diabetic people are more prone to develop eye diseases that lead to vision loss. National Eye Institute estimates suggest that over 30,000 Americans undergo corneal transplants to replace injured and diseased corneas, creating numerous growth opportunities for the bullous Keratopathy market.
Europe's bullous keratopathy market held over 19.1% business share in 2022 and is slated to record an appreciable target valuation by 2033. The regional industry is fuelled by the growing number of eye surgeries led by the prevalence of several eye disorders in Europe.
The increasing Research and Development investments and practices focused on developing advanced corneal implants will create favorable regional market statistics for the expansion of the bullous keratopathy market.
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The hospital segment dominated the industry in 2021. The segment accounted for the largest revenue share of more than 58% with a revenue generation of US$ 150 Million in 2022 and is expected to register a lucrative CAGR over the forecast period.
The presence of highly skilled surgeons, the rising number of patients, and access to transnational eye banks are the factors anticipated to drive the segment growth.
Amniotic membrane grafting segment accounts for the highest revenue share in the market. In this technique, first, the loose epithelium is removed with the help of a sponge or a blade. This results in a large epithelial defect, usually sparing the limbus. A required amniotic membrane is cut and placed over the cornea with the stromal side towards the cornea, which is sticky compared to the basement membrane. The AMG is then attached to the cornea with the help of interrupted stay sutures. If needed, a BCL can also be placed. Amniotic membrane transplantation is a successful adjunctive method in achieving corneal epithelization which will propel the growth of this segment during the forecast period.
These drugs are the most prevalent in primary medical management procedures. The drugs commonly employed are beta-blockers and alpha agonists-these work by reducing intraocular pressure, which reduces corneal edema and thickness in the postoperative period. Miotics and prostaglandins are avoided because they usually aggravate inflammation. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are also avoided as they are epitheliotoxic.
Key players in the Bullous Keratopathy market are- Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Regeneron, Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Pfizer, Inc., Bayer AG, Cellusion, CRSTEurope, Barraquer Eye Hospital, Planchard Eye & Laser Center, and Medscape. Some recent developments in the bullous keratopathy market are:
Report Attribute | Details |
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Market Value in 2023 | US$ 427.54 Million |
Market Value in 2033 | US$ 650 Million |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 4.3% from 2023 to 2033 |
Base Year for Estimation | 2022 |
Historical Data | 2018 to 2022 |
Forecast Period | 2023 to 2033 |
Quantitative Units | Revenue in US$ Million and CAGR from 2023 to 2033 |
Report Coverage | Revenue Forecast, Volume Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends, and Pricing Analysis |
Segments Covered |
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Regions Covered |
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Key Countries Profiled |
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Key Companies Profiled |
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Customization | Available Upon Request |
FMI projects the global Bullous Keratopathy market to expand at a 4.3% value CAGR by 2033.
The global Bullous Keratopathy market is estimated at a market value of US$ 410 Million in 2022.
The global Bullous Keratopathy market is expected to garner a market value of US$ 650 Million by 2033.
FMI has projected North America to be one of the most profitable regions for the Bullous Keratopathy market.
1. Executive Summary | Bullous Keratopathy Market 1.1. Global Market Outlook 1.2. Demand-side Trends 1.3. Supply-side Trends 1.4. Technology Roadmap Analysis 1.5. Analysis and Recommendations 2. Market Overview 2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy 2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations 3. Market Background 3.1. Market Dynamics 3.1.1. Drivers 3.1.2. Restraints 3.1.3. Opportunity 3.1.4. Trends 3.2. Scenario Forecast 3.2.1. Demand in Optimistic Scenario 3.2.2. Demand in Likely Scenario 3.2.3. Demand in Conservative Scenario 3.3. Opportunity Map Analysis 3.4. Investment Feasibility Matrix 3.5. PESTLE and Porter’s Analysis 3.6. Regulatory Landscape 3.6.1. By Key Regions 3.6.2. By Key Countries 3.7. Regional Parent Market Outlook 4. Global Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033 4.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis, 2018 to 2022 4.2. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Projections, 2023 to 2033 4.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis 4.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis 5. Global Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Treatment 5.1. Introduction / Key Findings 5.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Treatment, 2018 to 2022 5.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Treatment, 2023 to 2033 5.3.1. Medical Management 5.3.1.1. Lubricants 5.3.1.2. Steroids 5.3.1.3. Hyperosmotic Agents 5.3.1.4. Anti-Glaucoma Drugs 5.3.1.5. Antibiotics 5.3.2. Surgical Management 5.3.2.1. AMillioniotic Membrane Grafting (AMG) 5.3.2.2. Annular Keratotomy 5.3.2.3. Anterior Stromal Puncture 5.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Treatment, 2018 to 2022 5.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Treatment, 2023 to 2033 6. Global Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Therapies 6.1. Introduction / Key Findings 6.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Therapies, 2018 to 2022 6.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Therapies, 2023 to 2033 6.3.1. Emmecell 6.3.1.1. Drug Description 6.3.1.2. Regulatory Milestones 6.3.1.3. Safety and Efficacy 6.3.1.4. Product Profile 6.3.2. Cellusion 6.3.2.1. Drug Description 6.3.2.2. Clinical Development 6.3.2.3. Other Development Activities 6.3.2.4. Safety and Efficacy 6.3.2.5. Product Profile 6.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Therapies, 2018 to 2022 6.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Therapies, 2023 to 2033 7. Global Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By End Users 7.1. Introduction / Key Findings 7.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By End Users, 2018 to 2022 7.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By End Users, 2023 to 2033 7.3.1. Hospitals 7.3.2. Surgical Centers 7.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By End Users, 2018 to 2022 7.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By End Users, 2023 to 2033 8. Global Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Region 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Region, 2018 to 2022 8.3. Current Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2023 to 2033 8.3.1. North America 8.3.2. Latin America 8.3.3. Europe 8.3.4. South Asia & Pacific 8.3.5. East Asia 8.3.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA) 8.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region 9. North America Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 9.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 9.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 9.2.1. By Country 9.2.1.1. United States of America 9.2.1.2. Canada 9.2.2. By Treatment 9.2.3. By Therapies 9.2.4. By End Users 9.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 9.3.1. By Country 9.3.2. By Treatment 9.3.3. By Therapies 9.3.4. By End Users 9.4. Key Takeaways 10. Latin America Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 10.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 10.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 10.2.1. By Country 10.2.1.1. Brazil 10.2.1.2. Mexico 10.2.1.3. Rest of Latin America 10.2.2. By Treatment 10.2.3. By Therapies 10.2.4. By End Users 10.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 10.3.1. By Country 10.3.2. By Treatment 10.3.3. By Therapies 10.3.4. By End Users 10.4. Key Takeaways 11. Europe Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 11.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 11.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 11.2.1. By Country 11.2.1.1. Germany 11.2.1.2. United Kingdom 11.2.1.3. France 11.2.1.4. Spain 11.2.1.5. Italy 11.2.1.6. Rest of Europe 11.2.2. By Treatment 11.2.3. By Therapies 11.2.4. By End Users 11.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 11.3.1. By Country 11.3.2. By Treatment 11.3.3. By Therapies 11.3.4. By End Users 11.4. Key Takeaways 12. South Asia & Pacific Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 12.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 12.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 12.2.1. By Country 12.2.1.1. India 12.2.1.2. Malaysia 12.2.1.3. Singapore 12.2.1.4. Thailand 12.2.1.5. Australia 12.2.1.6. New Zealand 12.2.1.7. Rest of South Asia & Pacific 12.2.2. By Treatment 12.2.3. By Therapies 12.2.4. By End Users 12.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 12.3.1. By Country 12.3.2. By Treatment 12.3.3. By Therapies 12.3.4. By End Users 12.4. Key Takeaways 13. East Asia Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 13.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 13.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 13.2.1. By Country 13.2.1.1. China 13.2.1.2. Japan 13.2.1.3. South Korea 13.2.2. By Treatment 13.2.3. By Therapies 13.2.4. By End Users 13.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 13.3.1. By Country 13.3.2. By Treatment 13.3.3. By Therapies 13.3.4. By End Users 13.4. Key Takeaways 14. MEA Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 14.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 14.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 14.2.1. By Country 14.2.1.1. GCC Countries 14.2.1.2. South Africa 14.2.1.3. Israel 14.2.1.4. Rest of MEA 14.2.2. By Treatment 14.2.3. By Therapies 14.2.4. By End Users 14.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 14.3.1. By Country 14.3.2. By Treatment 14.3.3. By Therapies 14.3.4. By End Users 14.4. Key Takeaways 15. Key Countries Analysis 15.1. United States of America 15.1.1. Pricing Analysis 15.1.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.1.2.1. By Treatment 15.1.2.2. By Therapies 15.1.2.3. By End Users 15.2. Canada 15.2.1. Pricing Analysis 15.2.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.2.2.1. By Treatment 15.2.2.2. By Therapies 15.2.2.3. By End Users 15.3. Brazil 15.3.1. Pricing Analysis 15.3.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.3.2.1. By Treatment 15.3.2.2. By Therapies 15.3.2.3. By End Users 15.4. Mexico 15.4.1. Pricing Analysis 15.4.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.4.2.1. By Treatment 15.4.2.2. By Therapies 15.4.2.3. By End Users 15.5. Germany 15.5.1. Pricing Analysis 15.5.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.5.2.1. By Treatment 15.5.2.2. By Therapies 15.5.2.3. By End Users 15.6. United Kingdom 15.6.1. Pricing Analysis 15.6.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.6.2.1. By Treatment 15.6.2.2. By Therapies 15.6.2.3. By End Users 15.7. France 15.7.1. Pricing Analysis 15.7.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.7.2.1. By Treatment 15.7.2.2. By Therapies 15.7.2.3. By End Users 15.8. Spain 15.8.1. Pricing Analysis 15.8.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.8.2.1. By Treatment 15.8.2.2. By Therapies 15.8.2.3. By End Users 15.9. Italy 15.9.1. Pricing Analysis 15.9.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.9.2.1. By Treatment 15.9.2.2. By Therapies 15.9.2.3. By End Users 15.10. India 15.10.1. Pricing Analysis 15.10.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.10.2.1. By Treatment 15.10.2.2. By Therapies 15.10.2.3. By End Users 15.11. Malaysia 15.11.1. Pricing Analysis 15.11.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.11.2.1. By Treatment 15.11.2.2. By Therapies 15.11.2.3. By End Users 15.12. Singapore 15.12.1. Pricing Analysis 15.12.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.12.2.1. By Treatment 15.12.2.2. By Therapies 15.12.2.3. By End Users 15.13. Thailand 15.13.1. Pricing Analysis 15.13.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.13.2.1. By Treatment 15.13.2.2. By Therapies 15.13.2.3. By End Users 15.14. Australia 15.14.1. Pricing Analysis 15.14.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.14.2.1. By Treatment 15.14.2.2. By Therapies 15.14.2.3. By End Users 15.15. New Zealand 15.15.1. Pricing Analysis 15.15.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.15.2.1. By Treatment 15.15.2.2. By Therapies 15.15.2.3. By End Users 15.16. China 15.16.1. Pricing Analysis 15.16.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.16.2.1. By Treatment 15.16.2.2. By Therapies 15.16.2.3. By End Users 15.17. Japan 15.17.1. Pricing Analysis 15.17.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.17.2.1. By Treatment 15.17.2.2. By Therapies 15.17.2.3. By End Users 15.18. South Korea 15.18.1. Pricing Analysis 15.18.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.18.2.1. By Treatment 15.18.2.2. By Therapies 15.18.2.3. By End Users 15.19. GCC Countries 15.19.1. Pricing Analysis 15.19.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.19.2.1. By Treatment 15.19.2.2. By Therapies 15.19.2.3. By End Users 15.20. South Africa 15.20.1. Pricing Analysis 15.20.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.20.2.1. By Treatment 15.20.2.2. By Therapies 15.20.2.3. By End Users 15.21. Israel 15.21.1. Pricing Analysis 15.21.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 15.21.2.1. By Treatment 15.21.2.2. By Therapies 15.21.2.3. By End Users 16. Market Structure Analysis 16.1. Competition Dashboard 16.2. Competition Benchmarking 16.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players 16.3.1. By Regional 16.3.2. By Treatment 16.3.3. By Therapies 16.3.4. By End Users 17. Competition Analysis 17.1. Competition Deep Dive 17.1.1. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 17.1.1.1. Overview 17.1.1.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.1.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.1.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.1.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.2. Regeneron 17.1.2.1. Overview 17.1.2.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.2.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.2.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.2.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.2.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.3. Pfizer, Inc., 17.1.3.1. Overview 17.1.3.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.3.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.3.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.3.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.3.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.4. Bayer AG 17.1.4.1. Overview 17.1.4.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.4.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.4.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.4.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.4.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.5. Cellusion 17.1.5.1. Overview 17.1.5.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.5.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.5.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.5.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.5.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.6. CRSTEurope 17.1.6.1. Overview 17.1.6.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.6.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.6.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.6.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.6.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.7. Barraquer Eye Hospital 17.1.7.1. Overview 17.1.7.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.7.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.7.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.7.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.7.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.8. Planchard Eye & Laser Center 17.1.8.1. Overview 17.1.8.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.8.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.8.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.8.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.8.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.9. Medscape 17.1.9.1. Overview 17.1.9.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.9.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.9.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.9.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.9.5.1. Marketing Strategy 17.1.10. Eyewiki 17.1.10.1. Overview 17.1.10.2. Product Portfolio 17.1.10.3. Profitability by Market Segments 17.1.10.4. Sales Footprint 17.1.10.5. Strategy Overview 17.1.10.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18. Assumptions & Acronyms Used 19. Research Methodology
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