IR Emitters and Receivers Market Outlook for 2023 to 2033
The global IR emitters and receivers market reached US$ 2.5 billion in 2022. The global IR emitters and receivers market is estimated to be worth US$ 2.6 billion in 2023. Demand is poised to soar at 4.1% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. Sales are anticipated to surge to US$ 3.9 billion by 2033.
The global IR emitters and receivers market is expected to be driven by growing demand for consumer electronics throughout the forecast period. Consumer electronics such as televisions, audio systems, and air conditioners rely on IR remote controls for user interaction. As the adoption of these devices continues to rise, so does the demand for IR emitters and receivers used in remote controls.
The proliferation of smart home devices such as smart TVs, smart speakers, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices often use IR technology for communication and control. This trend drives up the demand for IR components throughout the projection period.
Several gaming consoles and accessories, including virtual reality headsets, use IR emitters and receivers for motion tracking and controller communication. The gaming industry's growth contributes to increased demand in this market segment. IR technology is also commonly used in security and surveillance systems. As homeowners and businesses invest in security cameras and procedures, the need for IR emitters and receivers for night vision and motion detection rises.
Attributes
Key Insights
IR Emitters and Receivers Market Estimated Size (2023E)
US$ 2.6 billion
IR Emitters and Receivers Market Projected Valuation (2033F)
US$ 3.9billion
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
4.1%
Don't pay for what you don't need
Customize your report by selecting specific countries or regions and save 30%!
Historical Performance of IR Emitters and Receivers Market
The global IR emitters and receivers market experienced growth at 4.1% CAGR during the historical period from 2018 to 2022. Sales are estimated to propel a 5.6% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. It created a revenue of US$ 2.5 billion in the base year 2022.
Historical CAGR of IR Emitters and Receivers Market (2018 to 2022)
4.1%
Historical Value of IR Emitters and Receivers Market (2022)
US$ 2.5 billion
The IR emitters and receivers market has witnessed steady growth during the forecast period owing to rising demand from security and surveillance applications. Security cameras often require IR emitters to provide night vision capabilities. As the demand for 24/7 surveillance increases, the market for IR emitters will surge.
IR receivers are commonly used in motion detection sensors in various sectors. The need for these sensors in security applications, such as detecting intruders, will contribute to growth in the market. IR technology is used in biometric systems for fingerprint and face recognition, enhancing security. The demand for IR components will rise as these technologies become more widespread.
Infrared sensors are used in drones and uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) for surveillance. The increasing use of drones in security and surveillance applications will drive demand for IR components. Adopting smart home security systems often involves IR sensors for detecting motion and controlling lighting. As more households embrace these systems, the market for IR components will expand.
Businesses and industries also extensively utilize security and surveillance systems. This includes IR-based devices for access control, perimeter security, and monitoring. Growth in these sectors will boost demand for IR emitters and receivers. Governments invest in border security technologies, often including IR-based monitoring and tracking systems. Increased concerns about border security can lead to higher demand for IR components.
Data center security relies on advanced surveillance systems, including IR technology, to protect valuable information. As data centers continue to soar, so does the demand for IR components.
Key IR Emitters and Receivers Market Trends
Miniaturization:
IR emitters and receivers were growing more compact and smaller, making them appropriate for small applications and gadgets. It includes mobile phones, wearables, and connected devices.
Improved Energy Efficiency:
Manufacturers focused on enhancing the energy efficiency of IR components to prolong device battery life. These are primarily used in remote controls and wireless communication systems.
High Data Rates:
There was a growing demand for IR emitters and receivers with higher data transmission rates. These are used in applications, including remote sensing and data transfer between devices.
Integration with Other Technologies:
Integration of IR components with other technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. This was becoming more common to enable seamless communication between devices.
Improved Range:
Efforts were being made to extend the range of IR communication for applications, including remote control of home entertainment systems and automation.
Compatibility with Voice Assistants:
Few IR devices were designed to work with voice assistants such as Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, allowing users to control devices through voice commands.
Find your sweet spots for generating winning opportunities in this market.
Challenges Hindering IR Emitters and Receivers Market Growth
Limited Range:
In outdoor surveillance and security systems, IR emitters and receivers may have a limited range, making them less suitable for monitoring large areas.
Interference:
In crowded environments like conference rooms with multiple remote controls or industrial settings with various IR devices, interference can occur, leading to signal disruptions and miscommunication.
Limited Data Transfer Rates:
IR has limitations regarding data transfer rates compared to other wireless technologies like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. This can be a drawback in scenarios where high-speed data transmission is crucial, such as medical imaging or multimedia streaming.
Environmental Sensitivity:
IR signals can be affected by ambient light and temperature changes. In applications where maintaining consistent performance under varying conditions is essential, such as automotive sensors, this can be a disadvantage.
Security Concerns:
In specific security applications, IR signals can be intercepted or jammed more quickly than encrypted wireless communication technologies, posing security risks.
Comparative View of Adjacent Markets
The table provides information about the IR emitters and receivers market compared to tangential industries operating in a similar space. The other adjacent markets are the infrared sensors panel market and the infrared LEDs market. In terms of revenue, the global IR emitters and receivers market is likely to reach US$ 3.9 billion by 2033. Conversely, the infrared LEDs market is set to register around US$ 2.3 billion by 2033.
The common factor driving demand across all three markets is the rising integration of IoT and smart devices.
IR Emitters and Receivers Market:
Attributes
IR Emitters and Receivers Market
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
4.1%
Projected Market Value (2033)
US$ 3.9 billion
Market Trends
Increasing demand from consumer electronics
Rising integration of IoT and smart devices
Growth Factors
Rising demand for IoT integration
Infrared Sensors Market:
Attributes
Infrared Sensors Market
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
6.1%
Projected Market Value (2033)
US$ 1.1 billion
Market Trends
Increasing demand for thermal imaging technology
Rising integration of IoT and smart devices
Growth Factors
Growing need for smart technology and IoT-enabled sensors
Infrared LEDs Market:
Attributes
Infrared LEDs Market
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
15%
Projected Market Value (2033)
US$ 2,290 million
Market Trends
Increasing demand for thermal IR LED packages
Rising integration of IoT and smart devices
Growth Factors
Rising requirement for IoT-infused sensors and smart devices
Get the data you need at a Fraction of the cost
Personalize your report by choosing insights you need and save 40%!
Country-wise Insights
The table below provides the CAGR values for the leading countries in the global IR emitters and receivers market. Based on this table, it is estimated that South Korea is poised to expand at a leading pace of 6.4% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. The United Kingdom is expected to follow, growing at 5.3% CAGR through 2033.
Countries
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
United States
4.4%
United Kingdom
5.3%
China
4.8%
Japan
5.0%
South Korea
6.4%
Growing Applications in Consumer Electronics to Boost Sales in the United States
The United States is projected to surge at 4.4% CAGR from 2023 to 2033. The United States IR emitters and receivers market is set to generate revenue of about US$ 684.6 million by 2033.
The United States IR emitters and receivers market is growing owing to increasing applications in industries like consumer electronics. The market is heavily driven by the demand for IR emitters and receivers in consumer electronics, particularly smartphones, remote controls, and gaming devices.
Infrared technology is extensively used in security cameras and night vision devices, and this segment is witnessing significant growth due to increased security concerns. Developing smaller, more efficient, cost-effective IR components and other similar technological advancements are expected to drive market expansion through 2033.
The market is competitive, with key players including companies such as Vishay Intertechnology and OSRAM Opto Semiconductors. Compliance with regulations and standards related to IR technology, especially in the healthcare and automotive sectors, is crucial for market players.
Improvement in IR Technology to Fuel Growth in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom is set to expand at 5.3% CAGR in the IR emitters and receivers market during the assessment period. By 2033, the United Kingdom market size is expected to reach US$ 139.7 million.
IR emitters and receivers in the United Kingdom are based on industry demand and technological advancements. The market development might be affected by improvements in IR technology, including increased sensitivity, reduced power consumption, and downsizing.
Compliance with regulatory standards and certifications, such as safety and emissions requirements, can impact market access. Keep an eye on emerging trends, such as integrating IR sensors in smart home devices, IoT applications, and autonomous vehicles, as these can drive market growth.
Flourishing Demand from the Automotive Sector to Aid Market in China
China is poised to expand at a CAGR of 4.8% between 2023 and 2033. Revenue generated by sales of global IR emitters and receivers is worth US $ 590 million by the end of 2033.
The market for IR emitters and receivers in China is increasing due to widespread application in automotive. The automotive sector has seen substantial integration of IR emitters and receivers for applications such as keyless entry systems, in-car entertainment, and safety systems.
The expansion of the market has been fueled by ongoing improvements in IR technology, including downsizing, increased range, and increased power efficiency. Manufacturers must consider national and international rules, particularly in the consumer electronics & automobile sectors.
Growing Industrial Sector Usage to Uplift Demand in Japan
Japan is estimated to register US$ 386.6 million by 2033 end. Sales in the global IR emitters and receivers market will surge at 5.0% CAGR from 2023 to 2033.
The demand for IR emitters and receivers in Japan is driven by growing usage in industrial automation during the forecast period. In industrial automation, IR emitters and receivers are utilized for proximity sensing, object detection, and control systems. The manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in the demand for these components.
The Japanese market is known for innovation in electronics. Companies in Japan are continuously developing advanced IR technologies. It includes high-efficiency emitters and sensitive receivers to meet evolving market demands. Recent trends include the miniaturization of components, improved power efficiency, and the integrating of IR technology into smart home and IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
Robust Demand from Industrial Sector to Augment Revenue in South Korea
South Korea is estimated to reach US$ 203.4 million by 2033 in the global IR emitters and receivers market. Sales are likely to grow at 6.4% CAGR from 2023 to 2033. The demand for IR emitters and receivers in South Korea was experiencing growth due to increasing usage in industrial sectors.
IR emitters and receivers were also used in industrial automation applications, such as robotics and remote sensing, leading to increased demand from the manufacturing sector. Ongoing research and development efforts aim to improve IR emitters' and receivers' efficiency and capabilities, driving market innovation and expansion.
Category-wise Insights
The vapor chamber segment monopolizes the global IR emitters and receivers market. Based on this table, it is predicted that the segment is likely to soar at 4.0% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. On the other hand, the consumer electronics division is expected to soar at 3.8% CAGR from 2023 to 2033.
Category
Vapor Chamber
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
4.0%
Excellent Heat Dissipation Capabilities to Drive Popularity of Vapor Chamber
By type, the vapor chamber division is set to exhibit a 4.0% CAGR from 2023 to 2033. This segment will likely be prominent in the global IR emitters and receivers market during the forecast period.
Vapor chamber technology is known for its excellent heat dissipation capabilities. In the context of IR emitters and receivers, this technology can help maintain stable operating temperatures for these devices, enhancing their performance and longevity.
Vapor chamber technology allows for more efficient heat dissipation in small spaces. This can lead to the development of compact IR emitters and receivers, making them suitable for various applications where space is limited.
Vapor chambers can handle high power densities, which is crucial for high-performance IR emitters. This capability can enable the development of more robust and reliable IR sources for applications like night vision, thermal imaging, and industrial sensing.
Category
Consumer Electronics
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
5.9%
Increasing Popularity of Smart Home Will Drive Demand in Consumer Electronics
By end-use, the consumer electronics division is set to exhibit a 3.8% CAGR from 2023 to 2033. This segment is set to be at the forefront of the global IR emitters and receivers market during the forecast period.
Consumer electronics, especially smartphones and tablets, incorporate IR emitters and receivers for remote control and data transfer functions. The growing adoption of these devices contributed to the demand for IR components. IR emitters and receivers are commonly used in televisions and set-top box remote controls. The consumer electronics segment heavily relies on these components to enhance user experience.
With the increasing popularity of smart homes, IR emitters and receivers are integral to controlling devices, including smart thermostats, lights, and home entertainment systems. This trend boosted the demand for IR technology in consumer electronics. Gaming consoles often use IR technology for motion tracking and controller interaction. The consumer gaming market is substantial and has driven demand for IR-related components.
Competitive Landscape
Key companies focus on developing advanced IR emitter and receiver technologies to meet the growing demands of various industries, such as consumer electronics, automotive, and healthcare. They are collaborating with other technology companies and industry partners to expand their market presence and offer comprehensive solutions.
Recent Development in IR Emitters and Receivers Market:
In July 2023, Vishay Intertechnology released two novel fixed-gain infrared, also known as IR, sensor modules to reduce costs and improve reliability for outdoor sensor applications.
In May 2022, The OD-110L is the first of a new line of extremely powerful gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) infrared (IR) transmitters from Opto Diode. The new gadget has an incredibly high optical output and a very narrow optical beam, making it perfect for night vision (NV) and military imaging applications.
Scope of the Report
Attribute
Details
Estimated Market Size (2023)
US$ 2.6 billion
Projected Market Valuation (2033)
US$ 3.9 billion
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033)
4.1%
Forecast Period
2023 to 2033
Historical Data Available for
2018 to 2022
Market Analysis
Value (US$ billion/million) and Volume (MT)
Key Regions Covered
Latin America, North America, Europe, South Asia, East Asia, Oceania, and Middle East & Africa
Key Countries Covered
United States, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Canada, United Kingdom, Belgium, Nordic, Poland, Russia, Japan, South Korea, China, Netherlands, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, GCC Countries, South Africa, Central Africa, and others
Key Market Segments Covered
Type
End-use
Region
Key Companies Profiled
Excelitas Technologies Corporation
FLIR Systems, Inc.
Hamamatsu Photonics KK
Honeywell Process Solutions (HPS)
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
IR Emitters and Receivers Market Outlook by Category
By Type:
Vapor Chamber
Variable Conductance
Diode
Thermosyphon
Others
By End-use:
Consumer Electronics
Automotive
Construction
Transportation & Logistics
Chemical
Aerospace
Healthcare
Military & Defense
Others
By Region:
North America
Latin America
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
East Asia
South Asia and the Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Frequently Asked Questions
How big the IR emitters and receivers market in 2023?
The global IR emitters and receivers market might reach US$ 12.4 billion in 2023.
What is the size of the IR emitters and receivers market?
The IR emitters and receivers market will likely expand at 4.1% CAGR over the forecast period.
What is the global demand for IR emitters and receivers market in 2033?
The target market is expected to reach US$26.8 billion by 2033.
Who are the top manufacturers in the global IR emitters and receivers market?
FLIR Systems, Inc., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Etc. are top manufacturers.
What factors drive the growth of the IR emitters and receivers market?
Rising demand from the security and surveillance sector will likely drive market growth.
Table of Content
1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Market Outlook
1.2. Demand-side Trends
1.3. Supply-side Trends
1.4. Technology Roadmap Analysis
1.5. Analysis and Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
3. Market Background
3.1. Market Dynamics
3.1.1. Drivers
3.1.2. Restraints
3.1.3. Opportunity
3.1.4. Trends
3.2. Scenario Forecast
3.2.1. Demand in Optimistic Scenario
3.2.2. Demand in Likely Scenario
3.2.3. Demand in Conservative Scenario
3.3. Opportunity Map Analysis
3.4. Product Life Cycle Analysis
3.5. Supply Chain Analysis
3.5.1. Supply Side Participants and their Roles
3.5.1.1. Producers
3.5.1.2. Mid-Level Participants (Traders/ Agents/ Brokers)
3.5.1.3. Wholesalers and Distributors
3.5.2. Value Added and Value Created at Node in the Supply Chain
3.5.3. List of Raw Material Suppliers
3.5.4. List of Existing and Potential Buyer’s
3.6. Investment Feasibility Matrix
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. Profit Margin Analysis
3.7.2. Wholesalers and Distributors
3.7.3. Retailers
3.8. PESTLE and Porter’s Analysis
3.9. Regulatory Landscape
3.9.1. By Key Regions
3.9.2. By Key Countries
3.10. Regional Parent Market Outlook
3.11. Production and Consumption Statistics
3.12. Import and Export Statistics
4. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 202 to 2033
4.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis, 2018 to 2022
4.2. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Projections, 202 to 2033
4.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
4.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis
5. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Type
5.1. Introduction / Key Findings
5.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis By Type, 2018 to 2022
5.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Type, 202 to 2033
5.3.1. Vapor Chamber
5.3.2. Variable Conductance
5.3.3. Diode
5.3.4. Thermosyphon
5.3.5. Others
5.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Type, 2018 to 2022
5.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Type, 202 to 2033
6. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By End-Use
6.1. Introduction / Key Findings
6.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis By End-Use, 2018 to 2022
6.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By End-Use, 202 to 2033
6.3.1. Consumer Electronics
6.3.2. Automotive
6.3.3. Construction
6.3.4. Transportation & Logistics
6.3.5. Chemical
6.3.6. Aerospace
6.3.7. Healthcare
6.3.8. Military & Defense
6.3.9. Others
6.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By End-Use, 2018 to 2022
6.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By End-Use, 202 to 2033
7. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Region
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis By Region, 2018 to 2022
7.3. Current Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 202 to 2033
7.3.1. North America
7.3.2. Latin America
7.3.3. Western Europe
7.3.4. Eastern Europe
7.3.5. South Asia and Pacific
7.3.6. East Asia
7.3.7. Middle East and Africa
7.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
8. North America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
8.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
8.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
8.2.1. By Country
8.2.1.1. United States
8.2.1.2. Canada
8.2.2. By Type
8.2.3. By End-Use
8.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.3.1. By Country
8.3.2. By Type
8.3.3. By End-Use
8.4. Key Takeaways
9. Latin America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
9.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
9.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
9.2.1. By Country
9.2.1.1. Brazil
9.2.1.2. Mexico
9.2.1.3. Rest of Latin America
9.2.2. By Type
9.2.3. By End-Use
9.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.3.1. By Country
9.3.2. By Type
9.3.3. By End-Use
9.4. Key Takeaways
10. Western Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
10.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
10.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
10.2.1. By Country
10.2.1.1. Germany
10.2.1.2. United Kingdom
10.2.1.3. France
10.2.1.4. Spain
10.2.1.5. Italy
10.2.1.6. Rest of Western Europe
10.2.2. By Type
10.2.3. By End-Use
10.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
10.3.1. By Country
10.3.2. By Type
10.3.3. By End-Use
10.4. Key Takeaways
11. Eastern Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
11.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
11.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
11.2.1. By Country
11.2.1.1. Poland
11.2.1.2. Russia
11.2.1.3. Czech Republic
11.2.1.4. Romania
11.2.1.5. Rest of Eastern Europe
11.2.2. By Type
11.2.3. By End-Use
11.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
11.3.1. By Country
11.3.2. By Type
11.3.3. By End-Use
11.4. Key Takeaways
12. South Asia and Pacific Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
12.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
12.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
12.2.1. By Country
12.2.1.1. India
12.2.1.2. Bangladesh
12.2.1.3. Australia
12.2.1.4. New Zealand
12.2.1.5. Rest of South Asia and Pacific
12.2.2. By Type
12.2.3. By End-Use
12.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
12.3.1. By Country
12.3.2. By Type
12.3.3. By End-Use
12.4. Key Takeaways
13. East Asia Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
13.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
13.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
13.2.1. By Country
13.2.1.1. China
13.2.1.2. Japan
13.2.1.3. South Korea
13.2.2. By Type
13.2.3. By End-Use
13.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
13.3.1. By Country
13.3.2. By Type
13.3.3. By End-Use
13.4. Key Takeaways
14. Middle East and Africa Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 202 to 2033, By Country
14.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
14.2. Market Size Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 202 to 2033
14.2.1. By Country
14.2.1.1. GCC Countries
14.2.1.2. South Africa
14.2.1.3. Israel
14.2.1.4. Rest of MEA
14.2.2. By Type
14.2.3. By End-Use
14.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis
14.3.1. By Country
14.3.2. By Type
14.3.3. By End-Use
14.4. Key Takeaways
15. Key Countries Market Analysis
15.1. United States
15.1.1. Pricing Analysis
15.1.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.1.2.1. By Type
15.1.2.2. By End-Use
15.2. Canada
15.2.1. Pricing Analysis
15.2.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.2.2.1. By Type
15.2.2.2. By End-Use
15.3. Brazil
15.3.1. Pricing Analysis
15.3.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.3.2.1. By Type
15.3.2.2. By End-Use
15.4. Mexico
15.4.1. Pricing Analysis
15.4.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.4.2.1. By Type
15.4.2.2. By End-Use
15.5. Germany
15.5.1. Pricing Analysis
15.5.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.5.2.1. By Type
15.5.2.2. By End-Use
15.6. United Kingdom
15.6.1. Pricing Analysis
15.6.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.6.2.1. By Type
15.6.2.2. By End-Use
15.7. France
15.7.1. Pricing Analysis
15.7.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.7.2.1. By Type
15.7.2.2. By End-Use
15.8. Spain
15.8.1. Pricing Analysis
15.8.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.8.2.1. By Type
15.8.2.2. By End-Use
15.9. Italy
15.9.1. Pricing Analysis
15.9.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.9.2.1. By Type
15.9.2.2. By End-Use
15.10. Poland
15.10.1. Pricing Analysis
15.10.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.10.2.1. By Type
15.10.2.2. By End-Use
15.11. Russia
15.11.1. Pricing Analysis
15.11.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.11.2.1. By Type
15.11.2.2. By End-Use
15.12. Czech Republic
15.12.1. Pricing Analysis
15.12.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.12.2.1. By Type
15.12.2.2. By End-Use
15.13. Romania
15.13.1. Pricing Analysis
15.13.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.13.2.1. By Type
15.13.2.2. By End-Use
15.14. India
15.14.1. Pricing Analysis
15.14.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.14.2.1. By Type
15.14.2.2. By End-Use
15.15. Bangladesh
15.15.1. Pricing Analysis
15.15.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.15.2.1. By Type
15.15.2.2. By End-Use
15.16. Australia
15.16.1. Pricing Analysis
15.16.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.16.2.1. By Type
15.16.2.2. By End-Use
15.17. New Zealand
15.17.1. Pricing Analysis
15.17.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.17.2.1. By Type
15.17.2.2. By End-Use
15.18. China
15.18.1. Pricing Analysis
15.18.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.18.2.1. By Type
15.18.2.2. By End-Use
15.19. Japan
15.19.1. Pricing Analysis
15.19.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.19.2.1. By Type
15.19.2.2. By End-Use
15.20. South Korea
15.20.1. Pricing Analysis
15.20.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.20.2.1. By Type
15.20.2.2. By End-Use
15.21. GCC Countries
15.21.1. Pricing Analysis
15.21.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.21.2.1. By Type
15.21.2.2. By End-Use
15.22. South Africa
15.22.1. Pricing Analysis
15.22.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.22.2.1. By Type
15.22.2.2. By End-Use
15.23. Israel
15.23.1. Pricing Analysis
15.23.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022
15.23.2.1. By Type
15.23.2.2. By End-Use
16. Market Structure Analysis
16.1. Competition Dashboard
16.2. Competition Benchmarking
16.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players
16.3.1. By Regional
16.3.2. By Type
16.3.3. By End-Use
17. Competition Analysis
17.1. Competition Deep Dive
17.1.1. Excelitas Technologies Corporation
17.1.1.1. Overview
17.1.1.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.1.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.1.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.1.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.1.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.1.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.2. FLIR Systems, Inc.
17.1.2.1. Overview
17.1.2.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.2.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.2.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.2.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.2.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.2.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.2.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.3. Hamamatsu Photonics KK
17.1.3.1. Overview
17.1.3.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.3.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.3.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.3.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.3.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.3.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.3.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.4. Honeywell Process Solutions (HPS)
17.1.4.1. Overview
17.1.4.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.4.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.4.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.4.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.4.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.4.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.4.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.5. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd
17.1.5.1. Overview
17.1.5.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.5.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.5.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.5.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.5.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.5.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.5.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.6. Orange pi
17.1.6.1. Overview
17.1.6.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.6.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.6.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.6.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.6.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.6.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.6.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.7. OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
17.1.7.1. Overview
17.1.7.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.7.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.7.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.7.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.7.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.7.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.7.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.8. Texas Instruments, Inc.
17.1.8.1. Overview
17.1.8.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.8.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.8.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.8.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.8.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.8.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.8.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.9. Value (US$ million) & Volume (Units)y Opto Technology Co., Ltd
17.1.9.1. Overview
17.1.9.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.9.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.9.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.9.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.9.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.9.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.9.5.3. Channel Strategy
17.1.10. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
17.1.10.1. Overview
17.1.10.2. Product Portfolio
17.1.10.3. Profitability by Market Segments
17.1.10.4. Sales Footprint
17.1.10.5. Strategy Overview
17.1.10.5.1. Marketing Strategy
17.1.10.5.2. Product Strategy
17.1.10.5.3. Channel Strategy
18. Assumptions & Acronyms Used19. Research Methodology
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Region, 2018 to 2033
Table 2: Global Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Region, 2018 to 2033
Table 3: Global Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 4: Global Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 5: Global Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 6: Global Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 7: North America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 8: North America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 9: North America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 10: North America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 11: North America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 12: North America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 13: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 14: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 15: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 16: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 17: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 18: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 19: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 20: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 21: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 22: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 23: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 24: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 25: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 26: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 27: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 28: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 29: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 30: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 31: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 32: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 33: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 34: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 35: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 36: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 37: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 38: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 39: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 40: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 41: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 42: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 43: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 44: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Country, 2018 to 2033
Table 45: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 46: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Forecast by Type, 2018 to 2033
Table 47: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Table 48: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Forecast by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
List of Charts
Figure 1: Global Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 2: Global Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 3: Global Market Value (US$ million) by Region, 202 to 2033
Figure 4: Global Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Region, 2018 to 2033
Figure 5: Global Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Region, 2018 to 2033
Figure 6: Global Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Region, 202 to 2033
Figure 7: Global Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Region, 202 to 2033
Figure 8: Global Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 9: Global Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 10: Global Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 11: Global Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 12: Global Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 13: Global Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 14: Global Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 15: Global Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 16: Global Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 17: Global Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 18: Global Market Attractiveness by Region, 202 to 2033
Figure 19: North America Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 20: North America Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 21: North America Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 22: North America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 23: North America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 24: North America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 25: North America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 26: North America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 27: North America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 28: North America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 29: North America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 30: North America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 31: North America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 32: North America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 33: North America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 34: North America Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 35: North America Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 36: North America Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 37: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 38: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 39: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 40: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 41: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 42: Latin America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 43: Latin America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 44: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 45: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 46: Latin America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 47: Latin America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 48: Latin America Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 49: Latin America Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 50: Latin America Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 51: Latin America Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 52: Latin America Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 53: Latin America Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 54: Latin America Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 55: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 56: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 57: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 58: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 59: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 60: Western Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 61: Western Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 62: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 63: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 64: Western Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 65: Western Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 66: Western Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 67: Western Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 68: Western Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 69: Western Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 70: Western Europe Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 71: Western Europe Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 72: Western Europe Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 73: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 74: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 75: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 76: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 77: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 78: Eastern Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 79: Eastern Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 80: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 81: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 82: Eastern Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 83: Eastern Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 84: Eastern Europe Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 85: Eastern Europe Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 86: Eastern Europe Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 87: Eastern Europe Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 88: Eastern Europe Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 89: Eastern Europe Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 90: Eastern Europe Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 91: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 92: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 93: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 94: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 95: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 96: South Asia and Pacific Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 97: South Asia and Pacific Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 98: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 99: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 100: South Asia and Pacific Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 101: South Asia and Pacific Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 102: South Asia and Pacific Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 103: South Asia and Pacific Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 104: South Asia and Pacific Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 105: South Asia and Pacific Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 106: South Asia and Pacific Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 107: South Asia and Pacific Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 108: South Asia and Pacific Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 109: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 110: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 111: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 112: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 113: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 114: East Asia Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 115: East Asia Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 116: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 117: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 118: East Asia Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 119: East Asia Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 120: East Asia Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 121: East Asia Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 122: East Asia Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 123: East Asia Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 124: East Asia Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 125: East Asia Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 126: East Asia Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 127: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 128: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 129: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 130: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 131: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2033
Figure 132: Middle East and Africa Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 133: Middle East and Africa Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Country, 202 to 2033
Figure 134: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 135: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Analysis by Type, 2018 to 2033
Figure 136: Middle East and Africa Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 137: Middle East and Africa Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 138: Middle East and Africa Market Value (US$ million) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 139: Middle East and Africa Market Volume (Units) Analysis by End-Use, 2018 to 2033
Figure 140: Middle East and Africa Market Value Share (%) and BPS Analysis by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 141: Middle East and Africa Market Y-o-Y Growth (%) Projections by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 142: Middle East and Africa Market Attractiveness by Type, 202 to 2033
Figure 143: Middle East and Africa Market Attractiveness by End-Use, 202 to 2033
Figure 144: Middle East and Africa Market Attractiveness by Country, 202 to 2033
