A consistent research methodology is followed across all industry reports at FMI. We begin by defining the scope, followed by data gathering. Rigorous validation is then applied. Models are reconciled to ensure coherence, and key performance indicators are computed. The final stage involves publishing full lineage, which makes the outcome auditable and repeatable
Scope, taxonomy, units (value/volume), seven regions and thirty countries, base year, and time granularity.
At FMI, B2B data collection and validation are presented first. B2C and retail signals without EPOS appear next. Mathematical models come last, supported by equations and checks. The sequence concludes with sources, cadence, and FAQs.
Scope locked Assumptions visible Lineage chipsOur data stack begins with primary interviews and surveys, along with regulator and institutional datasets. Trade and production series, logistics records, tender data, and developer or app telemetry are incorporated where relevant. Company filings and plant registries are included. E commerce scraping is avoided unless explicitly licensed.
We field primary research in structured waves with samples stratified by region, size, channel, and product family. Institutional datasets are ingested through public APIs or licensed feeds, with dates and licenses logged. Ecosystem signals from B2B marketplaces, distributor portals, AIS lanes, and tender boards are captured under applicable terms of service. Company masters and product masters are maintained throughout. Deterministic keys are applied, and fuzzy matches are adjudicated by analysts.
Prices, shipping patterns, and outages are updated weekly. Monthly cycles cover trade flows, production activity, and category mixes. Our quarterly rhythm focuses on capacity, installed base, and baseline metrics. Shocks trigger ad hoc updates whenever required.
We apply focused domain lenses across sectors. In Automotive and EV, production and registrations are reconciled, and tier 1 and tier 2 shipments are linked with recalls, charging sessions, and battery MWh. In Chemicals and Materials, capacity, utilization, spreads, and HS level flows are triangulated, with turnarounds monitored continuously. Healthcare coverage ties approvals, device UDI, trials, procedure volumes, and payer schedules into a single chain. Technology and Semis work combines filings, deployment telemetry, app installs, and fab or node datasets. Packaging, Food, Energy, Logistics, and Industrial categories follow standard FMI practice to close supply, demand, and price.
A friendly note: assumptions are never hidden and receive their own box.
| Domain | Primary signals | Institutional / ecosystem | Cadence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automotive & EV | Production, registrations, Tier-1/2 shipments, charging sessions, battery MWh | OICA; ACEA/JAMA/SIAM; IEA EV; NHTSA/KBA; UN Comtrade HS 84–87 | Monthly–Quarterly; EV weekly when available |
| Chemicals & Materials | Capacity, utilization, spreads, HS flows, turnarounds | IEA/EIA; USGS; Eurostat/PRODCOM; UN Comtrade HS 25–40; CEFIC; IFA | Weekly–Monthly–Quarterly |
| Healthcare | Approvals, UDI, trials, procedure volumes, payer schedules | FDA/EMA/EUDAMED/PMDA/CDSCO; ClinicalTrials.gov; WHO ICTRP; CMS DRG | Weekly–Monthly–Quarterly |
| Technology & Semis | Filings, deployment telemetry, app installs, fab/node | EDGAR; SEMI; HS 8542; GSMA/3GPP; spectrum auctions | Quarterly + monthly capex |
| Packaging | Substrate flows, converter capacity, OEE, format adoption | UN Comtrade HS 39–48, 76; FAOSTAT; PRODCOM/NAICS | Monthly–Quarterly |
| Food & Beverage | Farm-to-fork balance, price/mix, claim shares | FAOSTAT; USDA WASDE/ERS; HS 02–24; FAO FishStat | Monthly (+ weekly for volatile) |
| Oil & Gas | Capacity, production, storage, trade, emissions | IEA/EIA; OPEC; HS 27; Baker Hughes | Weekly–Monthly |
| Industrial Automation | Shipments, installed base, retrofit cycles, tenders | PRODCOM/NAICS; EU TED; SAM.gov; HS 84–85 | Monthly–Quarterly |
| Sources | UN Comtrade; ITC Trade Map; Eurostat/PRODCOM; US Census; BEA; BLS; OECD; IEA/EIA; OPEC; USGS; FAOSTAT; USDA; FAO FishStat; FDA/EMA/EUDAMED/PMDA/CDSCO; ClinicalTrials.gov; WHO ICTRP; OICA; ACEA; SIAM; national statistics; tender boards. |
|---|---|
| Access | Public / Licensed / Consent (logged with pull dates and licenses) |
| Transforms | Unit conversions; currency basis; geo normalization; seasonality method |
| Confidence | A/B/C by metric, with reasons |
| Caveats | Re-exports and intra-company transfers are handled conservatively where final use is uncertain |
Public filings and trading updates, store-locator counts, opening/closure news, circulars and newsletters, app-store pages and reviews, public social content (Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, X), and search-interest signals. Supplier and distributor anecdotes are used as guardrails. Private data is not touched.
At FMI, EPOS and panel datasets are not used. Shopping cart scraping is avoided. Private pages are never accessed, and PII is not collected. No surprises (or shocks) here.
| Sources | Retail filings and trading updates; store-locator pages; circulars/newsletters; public social posts; app-store public pages; national retail indices. |
|---|---|
| Transforms | Week→Month rollups; engagement normalization; duplicate filtering; currency to constant USD |
| Confidence | Tier A for filed metrics; Tier B for multi-signal proxies; Tier C for single-signal spikes |
| Caveats | Viral content can inflate short-term momentum; some banners suppress promo posts |
| Transforms | Winsorized ASP; state-space elasticities; survival-curve retirements; constant-FX forecasts |
|---|---|
| Confidence | Tier A for audited + multi-source; Tier B when partial; Tier C when proxy-heavy |
| Caveats | Re-export uncertainty; EPOS gaps where proxies are used; vendor fiscal shifts around year-end |
Quick Filter
| Lane | Examples |
|---|---|
| Trade & Production | UN Comtrade; ITC Trade Map; Eurostat/PRODCOM; US Census; BEA; BLS; OECD |
| Energy & Commodities | IEA; EIA; OPEC; USGS; UNCTADstat |
| Agri & Food | FAOSTAT; USDA WASDE/ERS; FAO FishStat |
| Healthcare | FDA (Drugs@FDA, PMA/510k, GUDID); EMA; EUDAMED; PMDA; CDSCO; ClinicalTrials.gov; WHO ICTRP; CMS DRG |
| Automotive & Mobility | OICA; ACEA; JAMA; SIAM; NHTSA; KBA; IEA Global EV |
| Technology & Telecom | EDGAR; SEMI; GSMA; 3GPP; spectrum auctions; HS 8542 |
| Procurement & Tenders | EU TED; US SAM.gov; UK Find a Tender; India GeM |
| Retail Public | Filings; store-locator pages; circulars/newsletters; app-store pages; public social posts |
Our quarterly baselines define the workflow. Monthly micro updates capture high frequency shifts. Immediate shock notes are issued when policy changes, supply outages, recalls, or sudden price spikes occur.
No. A social-first, filing-anchored approach is used where EPOS is unavailable. Proxies are clearly marked.
Yes, where final use can be determined. Otherwise, a conservative stance is taken and confidence is lowered.
No. Coverage is tiered. Tiers are disclosed. Methods for the tail are transparent.
Yes. Short forms are placed near the numbers. Long forms live in the annex.
A little. Only in the safe zones. Numbers remain serious.
Methodology
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