PAG base stock Market Snapshot (2023 to 2033)

The global PAG base stock market is currently valued at USD 2.03 Billion and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. According to projections, the market will witness market growth of USD 4.6 Billion in 2033.

Base oils formed from polyalkylene glycol react with alkylene oxides, also called polyglycols or PAGs. Many lubricants are produced using polyalkylene glycol base stocks, including gear oils, compressor oils, fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, quenchants, aluminum processing fluids, chain, metalworking fluids, and food-grade lubricants such as the NSF HX-1.

As base stocks for formulating high-performance industrial lubricants, they are excellent thermal and oxidative stability, offer excellent lubricity, and are highly film-stable, wear-resistant, and micro-pitting-resistant.

As a heat transfer fluid, high-temperature bearing oil, and in screw-type refrigeration compressors, water-insoluble (oil-soluble) polyglycols are going to become more common in the future years. It is estimated that only 2% of the market is currently covered by synthetic lubricants, which represent the majority of the demand for lubricants based on mineral oils. However, many technological advances would not be possible without improvements in synthetic lubricants.

Report Attribute Details
Expected Market Value (2023) USD 2.03 Billion
Projected Forecast Value (2033) USD 4.6 Billion
Global Growth Rate (2023 to 2033) 8.5% CAGR

Don't pay for what you don't need

Customize your report by selecting specific countries or regions and save 30%!

PAG Base Stock Revenue Analysis 2018 to 2022 vs. Future Outlook 2023 to 2033

According to market research and competitive intelligence provider FMI, the PAG base stock industry grew at a CAGR of 6.25% from 2018 to 2022. PAG oils provide excellent lubricity, excellent temperature stability, and a high natural viscosity index. Depending on the viscosity grade and the form of the base fluid, PAG base fluids can be obtained in water-soluble as well as water-insoluble forms.

As HVAC and refrigeration demand continues to grow globally, the PAG stock market will continue to benefit. Although fluids live for decades, their viscosity remains relatively stable. Due to their water tolerance, PAG oils may have higher water limits than hydrocarbon fluids. Globally, the market for PAG base oils will expand as countries focus on reducing carbon emissions.

According to reports, even during the pandemic crisis, spending on PAG base oil increased by over 6%. Following the pandemic, automotive production increased as the world returns to normalcy. The overall industry is expected to experience substantial gains in the future due to the expansion of business operations, growing innovations to reduce carbon emissions, and the growing awareness of the environment. According to forecasts, the PAG base stock market will grow at an 8.5% CAGR between 2023 and 2033.

How has the Market for PAG Base Stock Evolved Over the Years?

With the rising demand for lubricants, both in the automotive industry as well as with the surge in demand for lubricants in electric cars, the lubricant market is expected to experience growth over the next few years. The increasing production of automobiles and the expansion of the automotive market are expected to positively impact the market development globally. The construction activities and infrastructural developments that have been taking place around the world are forecast to further drive the growth of the global construction market.

A number of factors are contributing to the rapid growth of the PAG base oil market. These factors include the scale of aircraft production, the popularity of travel and tourism, the booming business activities, and the need for textile items are all expected to contribute to the market demand. There is an increase in the demand from various end-use industries for high-performance lubricants, which can be attributed to the growth in the global PAG base oil market. Further, there are numerous environmental regulations that also contribute to the increased demand for PAG base oils all over the world.

Increasing Regulation to Reduce Global Warming Impacts is Likely to Boost Demand for Lubricants.

Government/industry research is being carried out on Advanced Petroleum Based Fuels - Diesel Emission Control (APBF-DEC) to develop low-emission diesel engines for the future. Anti-wear additives in lubricating oil are also suspected of causing diesel exhaust systems problems, similar to those for gasoline systems. According to forecasts, the market for base oils is expected to grow further due to increasing carbon emissions and environmental concerns.

The performance and durability of diesel emission control systems are being examined by a cooperative research project analyzing lubricant formulation (base stocks and additives). EMA, MECA, Engine Manufacturers Association, National Petrochemical & Refiners Association, American Chemistry Council, and various California regulatory agencies all contribute to the research funded by the Department of Energy's Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies. A number of California regulatory agencies, as well as API, NPRA, and several petrochemical & refinery associations, also participate in the consortium.

Commercial and experimental lubricant additive systems were tested with four conventionally available lubricant base stocks. In order to determine the real impact of lubricant oil compositions, an experimental design was used to ensure that the formulations tested would be the most useful. Future lubricant formulations for light-duty and heavy-duty diesel engines will be shaped by the results of this study.

Nikhil Kaitwade
Nikhil Kaitwade

Principal Consultant

Talk to Analyst

Find your sweet spots for generating winning opportunities in this market.

What are the Factors Limiting the Growth of the PAG Base Stock Market?

Price volatility and a decline in the base stock demand will stymie the sales

A high degree of volatility in prices and issues with the supply chain are expected to hamper the growth of the industry. As a result of the high availability of substitutes, the market is expected to decline further in the future.

As a result of the switch from internal combustion engines (ICEs)-powered cars to electric vehicles (EVs), the requirement for lubricants would be reduced, which, in turn, would reduce the demand for base stocks. Thus, base stock demand may decline in the short term, which would result in different API groups exhibiting different rates of growth or decline, depending on a variety of factors.

Region-wise Analysis

How does the Asia Pacific Region Influence the Global PAG Stock Market?

Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) Bases Oils have Grown Significantly in Popularity Because of Increasing Demand in the Automotive and Textile Industries.

The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share for the PAG base stock market. According to forecasts, the market will capture 29% of the revenue share within the next few years.

PAG base lubricants are used by end users across multiple industries in large economies such as China, India, and Japan., Due to its rapid growth in the automobile and textile industries, China holds the largest market for PAG base stocks in the coming years. Therefore, this market is expected to increase in the coming years. Industrial production has increased in developing countries like India and China due to increased investment, which includes the use of PAG base oil in various industries.

For instance, China Electronic Information Industry Development expects to invest USD 1.4 trillion in new infrastructure and renewable energy projects from 2020 to 2025. As a result, PAG base stock markets are expected to grow in this region.

A rising economy and increasing disposable incomes in India are expected to boost the market for PAG base stock. For instance, Independent Truck Repair Group (iTRG) and Phillips 66 Lubricants teamed up for a national oil program in India. Through this new program, iTRG members will access special pricing, promotional materials, rebates, and enhanced education and technical support on Phillips 66 Company premium diesel products. This will bring more customers to Phillips 66 Company.

How have Markets Contributed to the Growth of PAG Base Stocks in North America?

Carbon Emissions Regulations and Infrastructure Projects to Grow the Market

Between 2023 and 2033, the North American PAG base stock market is anticipated to exhibit a compound annual growth rate of 6.2% during the forecast period. A significant increase in commercial travel is expected to lead to a rise in the demand for PAG base stocks in the market. Due to the increasing infrastructure needs, the market demand for commercial spaces is also expected to grow the market for PAG base stocks. A growing presence of key industry players in this region is anticipated to drive market growth.

A stringent government regulation on carbon emissions, as well as a growing demand for high-end cars in this region, are expected to result in an increase in demand for PAG base stock in the future. For instance, In January 2021, BASF SE entered into an agreement with China Bluecchemical Limited Company (China BlueChemical). This partnership aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by improving the efficiency of the production processes, as well as improving the efficiency of carbon offsetting. By introducing this new product, BASF SE aims to attract a broader range of customers.

Get the data you need at a Fraction of the cost

Personalize your report by choosing insights you need
and save 40%!

Category-wise Insights

How Compressed Oils Contribute to the Growth of the PAG Base Stock Market?

Rising Demand for Compressed Oils in Automotives is Expected to enhance the demand for PAG Base Oil

Based on application type the PAG base stock market is segmented into gear oils, fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, food-grade lubricants, compressor oils, wind turbine lubricants, metalworking and quenching fluids, and other applications. According to the forecast, the compressed oil segment will hold the largest revenue share of 38.5% from 2023 to 2033. Due to the reduction of wear and tear on rotating parts and the prevention of metals from rubbing against metal, the market for this product is expected to grow during the forecast period.

Several industries are contributing to the growth, including manufacturing, oil & gas, automotive, and power industries, which are all contributing to the growth. It is expected that the high demand for compressor oil will be largely driven by the need to lubricate compressors in order to ensure their proper performance during the forecast period as lubrication remains a significant factor fueling the market.

Bio-based compressor oil is also expected to see an increase in demand. The low carbon emissions of this oil make it a great option in areas with strict regulations. As the compressor oil market continues to develop, biobased oil is expected to remain a key factor.

What is the Market Outlook for PAG Base Stock in the Automotive Industry?

Increasing Demand for Automotive is Expected to Boost PAG Base Oil Markets

According to the end-use segment, the automotive segment of the PAG base stock market is anticipated to grow at over 6.8% CAGR from 2023 to 2033. In 2022, PAG oil will see a boost in demand due to its ability to decrease friction and wear in automotive engines. The growing production demand for automobiles globally will continue to drive growth in the market in the near future.

As an engine oil, PAG base oil assists in controlling friction and wear of automotive engines and is used as compressor oil in combination with polyether in vehicles' air conditioning systems. Additionally, it plays an important role in controlling friction and wears in braking, clutching, and power steering systems.

A higher standard of living, more disposable income and rapid urbanization all contributed to the growth of the automobile market, which in turn brought about a rise in vehicle sales in the market. Automobile production is expected to pick up pace in developing economies, which will also lead to continued demand for PAGs.

Start-up Scenario

How does the New Entrant Affect the PAG Base Stock Market?

As startup companies enter the market, they use lubricants in a wide range of applications to satisfy the demands of consumers. As innovative technologies emerge on the market, PAG base stock is becoming increasingly prominent in automobiles and textiles, making them more innovative and useful to consumers in the market. The market for bio-based oils for automotive parts has recently been flooded with startups that offer their products.

Some of the start-ups in the PAG base stock market include-

  • Nuspec Oil was founded in 2019, in New York, United Kingdom. The company manufactures and supplies biodegradable and thermo-stable base oils for use in the lubricant and chemical industries for a wide range of applications.
  • Biosynthetic Technologies was founded in 2013, in Indianapolis, United States. Manufacturer of green oils that are derived from bio-based sources. As bio-derived oils naturally contain organic fatty acids that are found in a variety of other species of oils, synthetic oils, called estolides, are produced. Bio-degradable and non-toxic, our base oils are suitable for use as lubricants, components of co-blends, and additives in lubricants. They can also serve as components of base oil blends, lubricants, and additives in lubricants. There are numerous uses for these oils, including cosmetics, chemicals, food-grade lubricants, car motor oil, and marine lubricants.
  • Chongqing Fason Purification Creation Development was founded in 2007, in Chongqing, China. The firm focuses on machines for manufacturing waste oil. The company offers a range of distillation & recycling machines ranging in size from 5-20 tonnes that can handle motor oil, black lubricants, black tire crude oil, base lubricants, and transformer oils. They use patented techniques to dehydrate, flash evaporate, micro-crack, vacuum distill, separate gas and liquid, desulfurize, and filter the water.

Competitive Landscape

Major players in the PAG base oil market aim to meet consumer demands by offering innovative products. New products are being launched by leading manufacturers in collaboration with reputed brands in order to reach a broader audience. Researchers and developers are constantly developing innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions for specific end uses.

  • NEXBASETM brand, associated qualifications and approvals, and related sales and marketing business of Neste Corporation are being acquired by Chevron Global Energy Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chevron Corporation. Chevron Global Energy Inc. and Neste Corporation announced they were selling their base oils business in October 2021. Through this acquisition, Chevron now possesses the ability to supply both Group II and Group III base oils for its customers. The company also has an equity partnership with Novvi LLC, a California-based company that manufactures base oils from renewable sources in Deer Park, Houston, Texas, USA. In addition, Chevron is also an equity partner in Novvi LLC.
  • Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. is pleased to announce that its board of directors has decided to purchase shares in Seibu Oil Company Limited (Seibu Oil) to form a subsidiary. Assuming that Seibu Oil's Yamaguchi Refinery's refinery operations cease in March 2024, the company will terminate its agreement to purchase products from Seibu Oil on March 31, 2024.

Report Scope

Report Attribute Details
Growth Rate (2023 to 2033) 8.5%
Expected Market Value (2023) USD 2.03 Billion
ProjectedForecast Value (2033) USD 4.6 Billion
Base Year for Estimation 2022
Historical Data 2018 to 2022
Forecast Period 2023 to 2033
Quantitative Units Revenue in USD Million and CAGR from 2023 to 2033
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Volume Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends, and Pricing Analysis
Segments Covered Type, Application, End Use, Region
Regions Covered North America; Latin America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Middle East and Africa (MEA)
Key Countries Profiled USA, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe, China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of Asia Pacific, GCC Countries, South Africa, Israel, Rest of MEA
Key Companies Profiled BASF SE; The Dow Chemical Company; Clariant AG; Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.; Printed Circuit Board (PCC) Group; Fuchs Group; Croda International Plc; Exxon Mobil Corporation; Technical Lubricants International B.V.; Shandong Shing Chemical Co., Ltd.
Customization Available Upon Request

Key Segments Covered in the PAG base stock Market Industry Survey

PAG Base Stock Market by Type:

  • Water Soluble
  • Water Insoluble
  • Mineral Oil Soluble
  • Random Copolymer
  • Block Copolymer

PAG Base Stock Market by Application:

  • Gear Oils
  • Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids
  • Food Grade Lubricants
  • Compressor Oils
  • Wind Turbine Lubrication
  • Metalworking and Quenching Fluids
  • Other Applications

PAG Base Stock Market by End Use:

  • in Automotive
  • in Aerospace
  • in Marine
  • in Industrial Equipment
  • in HVAC & Refrigeration
  • Other

PAG Base Stock Market by Region:

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the expected valuation of the PAG base stock market?

The global PAG base stock market is likely to reach a valuation of USD 2.03 Billion by the end of 2023.

Who are the key players in the PAG base stock market?

BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, Clariant AG, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., PCC Group, and Fuchs Group

What are the future prospects for PAG base stock market sales?

Sales of the PAG base stock market are likely to expand at 8.5% CAGR through 2033.

Which application is likely to drive demand for the PAG base stock market?

Automotive application is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% in the PAG base stock market.

What will be the global PAG base stock market revenue total by 2033?

By the end of 2033, the global market for the PAG base stock market is predicted to reach a valuation of USD 4.6 Million.

Table of Content
	1. Executive Summary
	2. Market Overview
	3. Market Background
	4. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
	5. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Type
		5.1. Water Soluble
		5.2. Water Insoluble
		5.3. Mineral Oil Soluble
		5.4. Random Copolymer
		5.5. Block Copolymer
	6. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Application
		6.1. Gear Oils
		6.2. Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids
		6.3. Food Grade Lubricants
		6.4. Compressor Oils
		6.5. Wind Turbine Lubrication
		6.6. Metalworking and Quenching Fluids
		6.7. Other Applications
	7. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By End Use
		7.1. in Automotive
		7.2. in Aerospace
		7.3. in Marine
		7.4. in Industrial Equipment
		7.5. in HVAC & Refrigeration
		7.6. Others
	8. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Region
		8.1. North America Market
		8.2. Latin America Market
		8.3. Europe Market
		8.4. Asia Pacific Market
		8.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA) Market
	9. North America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country
	10. Latin America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country
	11. Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country
	12. Asia Pacific Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country
	13. MEA Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country
	14. Key Countries Market Analysis
	15. Market Structure Analysis
	16. Competition Analysis
		16.1. BASF SE
		16.2. The Dow Chemical Company
		16.3. Clariant AG
		16.4. Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
		16.5. PCC Group
		16.6. Fuchs Group
		16.7. Croda International Plc
		16.8. Exxon Mobil Corporation
		16.9. Technical Lubricants International B.V.
		16.10. Shandong Shing Chemical Co., Ltd.
	17. Assumptions & Acronyms Used
	18. Research Methodology
Recommendations

Chemicals & Materials

Compressor Oil Market

January 2024

REP-GB-4871

474 pages

Chemicals & Materials

PAG Compressor Oil Market

December 2022

REP-GB-15990

250 pages

Oil and Gas

Oil Field Drill Bits Market

December 2022

REP-GB-1944

250 pages

Explore Chemicals & Materials Insights

View Reports
Future Market Insights

PAG Base Stock Market

Schedule a Call