Bulk Terminal Market Outlook from 2024 to 2034

The global bulk terminal industry value reached USD 18,940 million in 2023. Over the forecast period, the value is anticipated to rise at 3.9% CAGR. The market is predicted to increase from USD 19,641 million in 2024 to USD 28,800 million in 2034.

Rising investments in transportation, rapid urbanization, and technological development, and digitization are poised to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness in the sector. The market is set to witness steady growth as bulk terminals play a key role in facilitating logistics and supporting the global supply chain.

The integration of smart technologies, including IoT-enabled sensors and automated control systems, is gaining considerable traction in the bulk terminal sector. Consumer preference is shifting toward smart bulk terminal solutions offering real-time monitoring and remote operation capabilities, which, in turn, is fueling demand.

New trends related to the adoption of remote monitoring and service support solutions are set to facilitate novel connectivity technologies and cloud-based platforms. This innovation empowers companies to efficiently manage and optimize bulk terminal systems from remote locations, which enhances operational efficiency and cost.

Customization of key components like bulk terminals in several sectors is also growing. Numerous companies are offering tailored filtration solutions to meet the specific needs and applications of several industries, such as institutions, healthcare facilities, and data centers.

Regulatory bodies play an important role in surging the demand for bulk terminal solutions. With strict government regulations for air quality, issues regarding emissions, and compliance needs for the installation and upgradation of bulk terminal systems, the market is set to surge. Manufacturers are constantly bringing innovation in bulk terminals with required regulations, which is projected to spur growth.

The bulk terminal industry is set to rise by 1.6x through 2034, with a 2.2% CAGR increase compared to the historical one. This growth is attributed to high efficiency, reduced costs, and wide product selection. Real-time market information fuels business decisions, allowing companies to respond to customer changes and trends. The market is further set to surge due to environmental sustainability initiatives and corporate social responsibility.

Attributes Description
Estimated Global Bulk Terminal Market Size (2024E) USD 19,641 million
Projected Global Bulk Terminal Market Value (2034F) USD 28,800 million
Value-based CAGR (2024 to 2034) 3.9%

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Key Industry Highlights

Increasing Trade of Natural Gas Worldwide

High emissions from power and automobile industries have led to the adoption of natural gas as an alternative fuel. Key consumer countries like Japan, the United States, and Europe are adopting natural gas due to low emissions and the abundant nature of natural gas. This factor is estimated to spur demand for cargo terminals.

Rising Focus on Sustainability to Surge Sales

The focus on sustainability is increasing, involving eco-friendly practices, renewable energy solutions, and emission reduction strategies to minimize environmental impact. This shift toward clean energy sources is fueling changes in bulk commodity handling and infrastructure in terminals.

High Initial Investment and Operational Cost to Impede Growth

Seaports are significant for global trade, handling heavy cargo and bulk materials. However, setting up a bulk terminal requires a rigid surface, reliable construction, and adequate berthing for ships and stevedoring facilities.

Dry bulk construction is time-consuming and requires significant investments, hindering growth. Land reclamation involves depositing millions of tons of rocks, cement, and materials to create elevated surfaces in shallow water conditions, ensuring proper land connectivity for inland transportation. The average cost of construction is set to pose business risks, potentially hampering growth.

Inadequate Infrastructure to Hamper Growth

Infrastructure constraints in terminal services are set to hinder growth due to outdated port infrastructure, inadequate capacity, and connectivity, affecting logistics efficiency and supply chains.

Bulk storage facilities often need more storage, causing congestion and restricted product variety, reducing industry flexibility and competitiveness. Inadequate connectivity poses a challenge for terminal service development, leading to high costs and limited access for potential customers.

2019 to 2023 Global Bulk Terminal Sales Analysis Compared to Demand Forecast for 2024 to 2034

The cargo terminal sector grew at a CAGR of 3% from 2019 and 2023. The market reached USD 18,940 million in 2023. Bulk terminals have evolved over time due to changes in demand and production patterns worldwide across several industries. In the historical period, the oil and gas sector led to increased investments in these terminals for petroleum products.

Technological developments improved efficiency, reduced labor costs, and surged safety in the sector. Environmental regulations further influenced the development of bulk terminals, requiring investments in pollution control technologies.

Bulk commodity dynamics, supply-demand dynamics, and geopolitical factors also influenced the investment decisions of several leading companies. Governments and private sector entities invested in port and terminal infrastructure to meet the growing demand and enhance global trade competitiveness.

Over the forecast period, the sector is poised to exhibit healthy growth, reaching USD 28,800 million by 2034. The outlook for the market appears promising, spurred by rising global trading activities, infrastructure projects, and surging export demand for effective solutions.

New investments in transportation and digitization are poised to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness in the sector. The industry is set to witness steady growth as these terminals play a key role in facilitating logistics and supporting the global supply chain.

Nikhil Kaitwade
Nikhil Kaitwade

Principal Consultant

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Comparative Market Overview

The market is likely to be impacted by the peer or tangential markets in the industrial automation division. These include other types of markets, such as bulk material handling system industry and oil and gas terminal automation industry. Analysis of these related industries can provide deep insights that may be helpful for developing unique differentiating strategies to pursue growth and opportunity in the sector.

Bulk Material Handling System Industry Assessment:

The industry is set to surge due to the rise in automation and robotics to boost efficiency, decrease labor costs, and improve safety in material handling processes. By 2034, the industry is estimated to rise at 2.5% CAGR.

Attributes Description
Related Market Bulk Material Handling System Industry
CAGR (2024 to 2034) 2.5%
Growth Factor Rising technological innovations in the manufacturing sector to augment growth of the bulk material handling system market.
Opportunity Increasing industrialization and the emergence of smart factories are set to elevate demand.
Key Trend Surging demand from the mining, construction, and oil and gas industries is fueling growth in the industry.

Oil and Gas Terminal Automation Industry Assessment:

The integration of energy-efficient technologies and focus on sustainability initiatives in oil and gas terminals to reduce environmental impact is spurring growth. Predictive analytics is also being implemented to enhance asset performance and minimize downtime of key infrastructure components.

Attributes Description
Related Market Oil and Gas Terminal Automation Industry
CAGR (2024 to 2034) 7.9%
Growth Factor The inclination toward remote monitoring and management solutions is gaining traction.
Opportunity A rising focus on cybersecurity measures to safeguard terminal automation systems from potential cyber threats is set to create opportunities in the sector.
Key Trend Growing use of IoT devices and sensors is enhancing operational efficiency and asset performance optimization.

Country-wise Insights

The following table shows the estimated growth rates of the leading markets. The United States is anticipated to remain at the forefront in North America, with a CAGR of 2.6% through 2034. In South Asia and Pacific, India is projected to witness a CAGR of 4.5% by 2034, followed by China at 3.6%.

Countries CAGR 2024 to 2034
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 6.4%
China 3.6%
United States 2.6%
ASEAN 5.3%
India 4.5%

Increasing International Trade Activities to Propel Demand in the United States

Over the assessment period, demand in the United States is set to rise at 2.6% CAGR. There are numerous bulk terminals strategically located across the country. These handle various commodities like petroleum, chemicals, agricultural products, minerals, ores, coal, and industrial materials. Key ports along the East Coast, Gulf Coast, West Coast, and Great Lakes regions facilitate domestic and international trade through extensive coastline and transportation networks.

Rising Demand for LNG Pushes Growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is set to experience significant growth in the forecast period. This is due to abundant oil and petrochemical reserves, strategic location on maritime routes, strong infrastructure, and modern port facilities. Growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) presents new opportunities for leading manufacturers in the kingdom.

As the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to invest in LNG infrastructure and processing facilities, the need for specialized storage and export facilities is set to increase. This development is propelled by the kingdom’s strong infrastructure and modern port facilities. By 2034, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is projected to rise at a CAGR of 6.4%.

Surging Focus on Clean Energy to Create Opportunities for Players in China

China's transition to clean energy necessitates investments in wind farms and renewable energy components, fueling demand for bulk terminals. The country is anticipated to reach USD 2,658.2 million by 2034. Over the forecast period, demand in China is set to increase at a steady CAGR of 3.6%.

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Category-wise Insights

The section below analyzes the leading segment of the market. In terms of bulk type, the dry type segment is estimated to account for a share of 64.6% in 2024. Further, the liquid type segment is anticipated to follow by holding a share of 35.4% in 2024.

High Demand for Grains and Coal to Propel Growth of Dry Bulk Type

Segment Dry Type (Bulk Type)
Value Share (2024) 64.6%

Over the forecast period, demand for dry bulk is forecast to rise at a CAGR of 3.5%. This growth is attributed to rising demand for dry goods, including grains and coal, which are significant raw materials for various industries. As population growth and urbanization increase, these resources are gaining traction in the arid region's resource sector.

Technological innovations and automation have transformed dry terminal operations, resulting in fast loading and unloading, improved safety standards, and reduced costs. The dry bulk sector offers attractive investment opportunities due to the resilience to industry fluctuations and robust long-term demand prospects.

The evolution of technology and automation is reshaping dry bulk terminal operations, leading to high productivity and reduced costs. The segment now has unique equipment for loading and unloading, enhancing the speed and safety of bulk handling. Over the forecast period, demand for dry bulk is forecast to rise at a CAGR of 3.5%. By 2034, the target segment is estimated to reach USD 17,138 million.

Transportation of Crude Oil and Chemicals to Require Liquid Bulk Type

Segment Liquid Type (Bulk Type)
Value Share (2024) 35.4%

Bulk terminals manage several types of liquid for storage and transportation, including crude oil, refined petroleum, chemicals, liquefied gas, vegetable oils, liquid fertilizers, and water. These liquids serve numerous industries like oil and gas, chemicals, agriculture, and renewable energy.

Bulk terminals ensure efficient handling, storage, and distribution while adhering to safety and regulatory standards and meeting industrial demands. By 2034, demand for bulk terminals from liquid type segment is anticipated to surge significantly.

Competition Outlook

Leading service providers collectively hold a substantial share, comprising around 20% to 25% of the sector. Thessaloniki Port Authority SA, Global Ports Investments PLC, Ports America, Inc., China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd., APM Terminals, and DP World Ltd. are the key service providers in the industry.

Key companies and manufacturers are investing in continuous research for producing new products and increasing production capacity to meet end-user demand. These companies are also showing an inclination toward adopting strategies, including acquisitions, partnerships, mergers, and facility growth, to strengthen footprint.

The sector is characterized by numerous large and medium-sized players, primarily investing and forming strategic agreements to capture a significant value.

Industry Updates

  • In 2024, APM Terminals, headquartered in the Netherlands, announced a USD 500 million investment for a new container terminal in Louisiana.
  • In 2023, AD Ports Group, a United Arab Emirates-based company, acquired Noatum's APM terminals in Spain.
  • In 2024, Asyad Ports, headquartered in Oman, initiated operations at the newly constructed Asyad Container Terminal in Duqm, Oman.
  • In 2023, The United States International Development Finance Corporation pledged USD 553 million to Adani Ports' Colombo Port Terminal project.
  • In 2024, Port NOLA in the United States received a USD 226 million federal grant for the proposed St. Bernard terminal project.

Leading Bulk Terminal Brands

  • Thessaloniki Port Authority SA.
  • Global Ports Investments PLC.
  • Ports America, Inc.
  • China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd.
  • APM Terminals
  • Euroports Holdings S.à r.l
  • Puerto Ventanas S.A.
  • HES International B.V.
  • Yilport Holding Inc.
  • DP World Ltd.
  • Noatum Ports, S.L.U.
  • Ultramar Group

Key Segments of Market Report

By Bulk Type:

As per bulk type, the industry has been categorized into dry type and liquid type. The dry type segment is further divided into grain, coal, iron ore, and others. Also, the liquid type segment is bifurcated into oil and gas.

By Region:

Industry analysis has been carried out in key countries of North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, South Asia and Pacific, East Asia, and the Middle East and Africa.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the future of bulk terminals?

The sector is set to witness a CAGR of 3.9% by 2034.

What was the worth of the market from 2019 to 2023?

The sector witnessed a CAGR of 3% from 2019 to 2023.

How big is the bulk terminal industry?

In 2034, the sector is anticipated to reach USD 28,800 million.

Who are the leading manufacturers?

Thessaloniki Port Authority SA., Global Ports Investments PLC., and Ports America, Inc.

Is there a market for bulk terminals?

The sector is set to reach USD 19,641 million by 2024.

Which bulk type would lead the industry?

Dry type segment is estimated to hold a significant share in 2024.

Table of Content
1. Executive Summary

2. Industry Introduction, including Taxonomy and Market Definition

3. Trends and Success Factors, including Macro-economic Factors, Market Dynamics, and Recent Industry Developments

4. Global Demand Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, including Historical Analysis and Future Projections

5. Pricing Analysis

6. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034

    6.1. Bulk Type

7. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, By Bulk Type

    7.1. Dry Type

        7.1.1. Grain

        7.1.2. Coal

        7.1.3. Iron Ore

        7.1.4. Others

    7.2. Liquid Type

        7.2.1. Oil

        7.2.2. Gas

8. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, By Region

    8.1. North America

    8.2. Latin America

    8.3. Western Europe

    8.4. South Asia

    8.5. East Asia

    8.6. Eastern Europe

    8.7. Middle East and Africa

9. North America Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

10. Latin America Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

11. Western Europe Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

12. South Asia Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

13. East Asia Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

14. Eastern Europe Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

15. Middle East and Africa Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries

16. Sales Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Bulk Type for 30 Countries

17. Competition Outlook, including Market Structure Analysis, Company Share Analysis by Key Players, and Competition Dashboard

18. Company Profile

    18.1. Thessaloniki Port Authority SA.

    18.2. Global Ports Investments PLC.

    18.3. Ports America, Inc.

    18.4. China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd.

    18.5. APM Terminals

    18.6. Euroports Holdings S.à r.l

    18.7. Puerto Ventanas S.A.

    18.8. HES International B.V.

    18.9. Yilport Holding Inc.

    18.10. DP World Ltd.

    18.11. Noatum Ports, S.L.U.

    18.12. Ultramar Group

    18.13. Other Major Players
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