Steel Market Outlook from 2023 to 2033

The global steel market size reached US$ 1,823.5 billion in 2022. Over the forecast period, global steel demand is anticipated to rise at 4.4% CAGR. Total market revenue is set to increase from US$ 1,893.9 billion in 2023 to US$ 2,901.9 billion in 2033.

Demand for steel is projected to remain high in the building & construction. The latest steel market analysis predicts the target segment to grow with a CAGR of 3.8% during the assessment period.

Attributes Key Insights
Steel Market Size in 2022 US$ 1,823.5 billion
Estimated Steel Market Value (2023) US$ 1,893.9 billion
Projected Steel Market Revenue (2033) US$ 2,901.9 billion
Value-based Steel Market CAGR (2023 to 2033) 4.4%
Collective Value Share: Top 5 Countries (2023E) 56.2%

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Key Steel Market Highlights

  • Market to Expand Nearly 1.5X through 2033

The global steel industry is set to expand around 1.5X through 2033, amid a 3.4% rise in anticipated CAGR compared to the historical one. The growth in the steel market will likely be propelled by factors like:

  • Increasing construction and infrastructure projects worldwide
  • Growing demand for lightweight, cost-effective, and strong materials in shipbuilding, aerospace, consumer electronics, and other industries
  • Surging need for fuel-efficient vehicles and increasing adoption of steel in automotive manufacturing
  • Implementation of stringent safety standards
  • East Asia to Remain the Hotbed for Steel Manufacturers

East Asia is expected to retain its dominance in the global steel market during the forecast period. It is set to hold around 42.3% of the global market share in 2033. This is attributed to the following factors:

  • Industrialization and Economic Growth: East Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and South Korea, have undergone rapid industrialization and economic development over the past few decades. This has led to a high demand for steel to support infrastructure projects, construction, and manufacturing.
  • Demand for Lightweight Materials: The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) in the automotive sector has led to an increased demand for lightweight materials to improve energy efficiency and extend the driving range of electric cars. Advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) and other innovative steel alloys offer a balance between strength and weight, making them attractive for use in electric vehicle manufacturing.
  • Renewable Energy Infrastructure: The push towards renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, requires massive quantities of lightweight and cost-effective materials. This will likely fuel demand for steel in East Asian countries. Steel is a fundamental component in the construction of wind turbines, solar panels, and other components.

Carbon Steel to Steal the Show

As per the report, carbon steel segment is expected to dominate the global steel market with a volume share of about 30.9% in 2023. Tool steel, on the other hand, is anticipated to witness a higher demand, rising at 5.2% CAGR during the forecast period.

Carbon steel can be manufactured using processes that have lower carbon footprints. This is expected to encourage their adoption. End users are shifting their preferences toward carbon steel due to low carbon emissions.

Growing usage of carbon steel in construction, automotive, and other applications is expected to boost sales. The versatility, strength, machinability, formability, and recyclability features of carbon steel will further expand its application area. This will prompt steel manufacturers to expand their carbon steel product portfolio.

Nikhil Kaitwade
Nikhil Kaitwade

Principal Consultant

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Steel Market Overview

Steel is gaining immense traction due to its high strength, lightweight, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. Its growing usage across diverse industries, including building & construction and shipbuilding, is expected to boost growth of the steel market.

Steel is an indispensable material in the realm of building and construction sector. It finds extensive applications in several components due to its exceptional properties, thereby fueling its demand.

In vehicle manufacturing, steel is widely employed for structural components, including the chassis, frame, and body. This is due to its ability to withstand impact forces and enhance overall safety. Steel components also contribute to light-weighting efforts, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions without compromising safety standards.

Steel is preferred for ship hulls, offshore platforms, and marine structures in shipbuilding and marine applications. This is due to its corrosive resistant nature with extraordinary endurance.

Steel is utilized in landing gear, engine parts, and aircraft structures in the aerospace industry, where stringent specifications for performance are essential. Steel's beneficial strength-to-weight ratio is important to achieving the goals of the aerospace industry.

Storage tanks, drilling equipment, and pipeline construction all require steel because of its high-pressure tolerance and resistance to corrosion. Steel is a preferred material that is durable in the harsh conditions of the oil and gas and energy sectors.

Steel's robust properties ensure the integrity and safety of critical infrastructure. It is used in the construction of power plants, transmission towers, and renewable energy infrastructure, which helps the energy sector generate and distribute electricity.

Steel is an ideal material for making consumer appliances, cutting tools, and agriculture equipment. This is because of its exceptional properties that cater to the unique demands of each industry.

In consumer appliances, steel's durability, corrosion resistance, and heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for manufacturing several components. For instance, it is widely used in refrigerator casings, washing machine drums, and oven interiors, ensuring longevity and reliability in household devices.

Steel's high machinability makes it an ideal material for cutting tools, where precision and durability are critical. From drill bits to saw blades, the hardness and wear resistance of steel enhance the cutting efficiency and lifespan of these tools.

In agriculture equipment, where ruggedness and reliability are paramount, steel is utilized for manufacturing components like plow blades, tractor frames, and harvesting equipment. Thanks to these wide applications, steel manufacturing and distribution is becoming a highly lucrative business globally.

2018 to 2022 Steel Market Outlook Vs. 2023 to 2033 Forecast

Global sales of steel grew at a CAGR of 1.0% historically, totaling US$ 1,823.5 billion in 2022. In the forecast period, the worldwide steel industry is set to thrive at a CAGR of 4.4%.

Historical CAGR (2018 to 2022) 1.0%
Forecast CAGR (2023 to 2033) 4.4%

The global steel industry witnessed steady growth between 2018 and 2022. This was due to increased demand from building, consumer electronics, and automotive sectors.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant downturn in the global steel market, leading to decreased demand, production cuts, and disrupted supply chains. Lockdowns and economic uncertainties resulted in reduced consumption, impacting industries such as construction and automotive.

Future Scope of the Steel Market

Over the forecast period, the global steel market is poised to exhibit healthy growth, reaching a valuation of US$ 2,901.9 billion by 2033. This is due to several factors, including increasing demand for downstream products, technological advancements in production processes, a shift toward sustainability, and the robust expansion of end-use industries.

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Trends in the Global Steel Industry

  • Infrastructure Investment Fueling the Global Steel Industry

Infrastructure investment is a powerful driver in the global steel market. This driver stems from urbanization, population growth, and government initiatives to enhance transportation, utilities, and public facilities.

With its exceptional strength, durability, and versatility, steel plays a central role in construction projects, including bridges, roads, buildings, and energy infrastructure. The demand for steel is rising as countries seek to modernize and expand their infrastructure to accommodate growing populations and support economic development.

Governments worldwide recognize the importance of robust infrastructure in promoting economic growth, job creation, and overall prosperity. Therefore, they allocate substantial resources to infrastructure development, resulting in sustained steel demand and supply.

  • Automotive Industry Transforming the Global Steel Market

As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and consumers embrace environmentally friendly transportation, EV adoption is on the rise. EVs rely on advanced high-strength steel for safety and structural integrity, creating substantial demand for these specialized steel products.

Light-weighting has become a central focus in the automotive sector. Reducing a vehicle's weight improves fuel efficiency and battery life in EVs. Automakers employ advanced high-strength steel and alloys to achieve this, further propelling steel demand.

The automotive industry continually introduces new safety features, infotainment systems, and autonomous driving technologies, all requiring specialized steel components. Steel is essential for building these advanced systems, positioning it as a central component in modern vehicles.

  • Global Economic Conditions Steering the Global Steel Market

Global economic conditions are instrumental in directing the global steel market. These conditions include GDP growth, industrial production, trade policies, and regional market stability. Understanding the impact of these economic drivers is vital in predicting steel consumption and production levels.

Economic growth often translates into increased steel demand. During periods of economic prosperity, construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects expand. These projects rely heavily on steel, which bolsters demand for the metal. For instance, new buildings and infrastructure construction are particularly robust during economic upturns, and steel is a fundamental component in these projects.

On the flip side, economic downturns can lead to reduced steel demand. In times of recession or financial instability, construction projects may be postponed or canceled, and industrial output can decline. This demand reduction can create overcapacity issues in the steel industry, causing price fluctuations and potential financial challenges for steel producers.

  • Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Fostering Growth

Environmental regulations and the broader trend toward sustainability are increasingly influential drivers in the global steel market. A growing international awareness of the ecological impact of industrial activities and the necessity of sustainable practices propels these drivers.

Stringent environmental regulations mandate reduced carbon emissions, water use, and waste generation in the steel industry. These regulations are pushing steel manufacturers to adopt cleaner production methods. For instance, electric arc furnaces and hydrogen-based steelmaking methods produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions than traditional blast furnaces.

Adoption of cleaner technologies not only helps companies comply with regulations but also position them favorably in a market where sustainability is a growing priority. This will benefit the overall growth of the market.

Key Factors Restraining Steel Market Growth

  • Overcapacity and Market Volatility Restraining the Steel Market

One significant restraint in the global steel market is the issue of overcapacity. This overcapacity is primarily driven by increased production capacity in several countries, often exceeding demand.

When the steel supply surpasses demand, it can lead to price volatility and market instability. Oversupply puts downward pressure on steel prices, which can negatively impact steel producers' profitability.

Country-wise Insights

The table below highlights key countries’ steel market revenues. China, Japan, and the United States are expected to remain the top three consumers of steel, with expected valuations of US$ 794.4 billion, US$ 304.9 billion, and US$ 271.6 billion, respectively in 2033.

Countries Steel Market Revenue (2033)
United States US$ 271.6 billion
Germany US$ 105.8 billion
China US$ 794.4 billion
Japan US$ 304.9 billion
South Korea US$ 129.0 billion
India US$ 167.4 billion

The below table shows the estimated growth rates of the top five countries. India, South Korea, and Japan are set to record higher CAGRs of 5.2%, 5.8%, and 5.2%, respectively, through 2033.

Countries Projected steel CAGR (2023 to 2033)
United States 3.3%
Germany 2.4%
China 4.6%
Japan 5.2%
South Korea 5.8%
India 5.2%

Expanding Building and Construction Sector to Fuel Demand in the United States

The United States steel market is projected to reach US$ 271.6 billion by 2033. Over the assessment period, demand for steel in the United States is set to rise at 3.3% CAGR.

Several factors are expected to drive growth in the United States steel industry. These include the country’s expanding automotive and construction sectors and growing demand for lightweight materials.

There is an evident rise in the automobile industry, which is increasing demand for steel-intensive components, including engine parts, body frames, and chassis. Environmental rules, customer preferences, and technical improvements are driving the motor vehicle industry's rising production.

With rising popularity of electric vehicles, demand for steel in battery casings and other vehicle components will rise rapidly. This is expected to improve the United States steel market share.

Leading manufacturers are expected to cater to the needs of these industries by providing high-quality steel that meets the specific requirements of each sector. This will help them to boost their revenue and expand their customer base.

Rapid Industrialization and Urbanization in China to Drive Demand for Steel

Due to several key factors, such as rising industrialization, urbanization, and massive infrastructure projects, steel will likely experience high demand in China. China's rapid urbanization, solid industrial growth, and huge infrastructure projects have kept it at the forefront of the global steel industry.

China drives the steel market by producing items that use steel as a critical commodity. Government initiatives like infrastructure programs and stimulus packages further increase steel demand.

Steel sales in China are projected to soar at a CAGR of around 4.6% during the assessment period. The total valuation in the country is anticipated to reach US$ 794.4 billion in 2033.

India to Create Ample Opportunities for Steel Manufacturers

India presents a promising new market for steel manufacturers due to several factors. The country is experiencing growth in building & construction, automotive, and railway sectors, leading to increased steel requirements.

The robust growth in infrastructure development, driven by increased urbanization and government initiatives, as well as the thriving automotive industry, underscores the pivotal role of steel in these sectors. This is expected to boost market revenue in India during the forecast period.

The government's focus on initiatives like "Make in India" and "Smart Cities" has triggered a surge in construction activities. This, in turn, is creating demand for substantial quantities of steel for buildings, roads, and bridges.

Increasing investments in the renewable energy sector, such as solar and wind power projects, are expected to present additional avenues for steel companies. The government's promotion of electric cars also fits in with the steel-heavy character of the automobile industry, which opens up new opportunities for the steel sector.

The steel market value in India is anticipated to total US$ 167.4 billion in 2033. Over the forecast period, steel demand in the country is set to increase at a CAGR of 5.2%.

Growing Demand for Automotive Sector to Boost Sales in Japan

Japan steel market is poised to exhibit a CAGR of 5.2% during the assessment period. It is expected to attain a market valuation of US$ 304.9 billion by 2033. This is attributable to rising demand for steel in the automotive and building sectors and increasing government support.

Japan is home to key steel producers, including Nippon Steel Corporation, JFE Steel Corporation, and Kobe Steel. These companies produce several types of steel, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and specialty steel products.

Japanese steelmakers are known for their focus on technological advancements and innovation in steel production processes. This has helped them maintain a competitive edge in the global market.

Japan has implemented policies supporting the development and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). As the automotive industry undergoes a transformative shift towards electrification, the demand for steel in the production of electric vehicles, including battery casings and lightweight components, is expected to surge.

Growing Emphasis on Sustainability to Boost Sales in South Korea

As per the latest report, South Korea is expected to register a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period. This is due to rising usage of steel in industries like automotive, consumer appliances, and industrial machinery.

Growing focus on sustainability and rising popularity of carbon steel will also boost Korea market. There has been a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental regulations in recent years. Steelmakers in South Korea, as in other parts of the world, are increasingly adopting measures to reduce their carbon footprint and enhance environmental performance.

Category-wise Insights

The below section shows the carbon steel segment dominating steel type. It is forecast to thrive at 3.8% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. Based on end use, building and construction segment is anticipated to hold a dominant share through 2033. It is set to exhibit a CAGR of 3.8% during the forecast period.

Excellent Strength and Cost Effectiveness of Carbon Steel is Fueling Demand

Top Segment (Steel Type) Carbon Steel
Predicted CAGR (2023 to 2033) 3.8%

Based on steel type, the global steel market is segmented into alloy steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, tool steel, austenitic stainless steel, and others. Among these, end users prefer carbon steel owing to its several advantages.

Carbon steel is widely used in construction, automotive, shipbuilding, oil & gas and energy sectors. Its high strength, durability, and versatile properties make it an ideal material for structural components, ensuring the integrity of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.

Automobile manufacturers are increasingly using carbon steel for producing different vehicle components. Rising usage of carbon steel for automotive component making, structural frameworks, staircases & handrails, rail tracks, etc., is set to boost the target segment. Over the forecast period, demand for carbon steel is projected to rise at a CAGR of 3.8%.

Demand for Steel to Remain High in Building and Construction Segment

Top Segment (End Use) Building and Construction
Predicted CAGR (2023 to 2033) 3.8%

The building and construction segment commands a substantial 42.6% share of the global steel market. This is primarily due to the sector's robust demand for steel products in the development of infrastructure, residential, and commercial projects.

Steel's durability, structural strength, and versatility make it a preferred material for constructing buildings and bridges. As a result, the building and construction segment is projected to thrive at 3.8% CAGR during the forecast period.

Competitive Landscape

The global steel industry is moderately consolidated, with leading players accounting for around 65 to 70% industry share of steel. Baowu Steel Group Corporation Limited, ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Corporation, and Thyssenkrupp AG are the leading manufacturers and suppliers of steel listed in the report.

Key steel companies are investing in continuous research to produce improved materials and increase their production capacity to meet end-user demand. Leading players are inclined toward adopting strategies, including acquisitions, distribution agreements, partnerships, mergers, and facility expansions, to expand their footprint.

Recent Steel Market Developments -

  • In January 2023, in the framework of its decarbonization strategy, ArcelorMittal announced the acquisition of Riwald Recycling, a state-of-the-art ferrous scrap metal recycling business based in the Netherlands.
  • In June 2023, Tata Steel Limited signed a memorandum of understanding with Germany's SMS Group to collaborate on decarbonized steel manufacturing processes.
  • In February 2023, Nippon Steel entered a strategic agreement with Teck Resources to acquire royalty rights and equity interests in Elk Valley Resources.

Steel Industry Research Scope

Attribute Details
Estimated Market Size (2023) US$ 1,893.9 billion
Projected Market Size (2033) US$ 2,901.9 billion
Anticipated Growth Rate (2023 to 2033) 4.4%
Historical Data 2018 to 2022
Forecast Period 2023 to 2033
Quantitative Units Value (US$ billion) and Volume (‘000 tons)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Volume Forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Trends, and Pricing Analysis
Market Segments Covered Steel Type, End Use, Region
Regions Covered North America; Latin America; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; East Asia; South Asia Pacific; Middle East; Africa
Key Countries Covered United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Germany, Italy, France, United States, Spain, BENELUX, Russia, Poland, Hungary, Balkan and Baltics, China, Japan, South Korea, India, ASEAN, ANZ, KSA, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Turkiye, Egypt, Algeria, South Africa
Key Companies Profiled Baowu Steel Group Corporation Limited; ArcelorMittal; Nippon Steel Corporation; Thyssenkrupp AG; Nucor Corporation; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel Limited; Posco International; Cleveland-Cliffs Inc; EVRAZ Plc; Gerdau S.A.; Hyundai Steel Co; Jiangsu Shagang Group Co., Ltd.; United States Steel Corp.; Novolipetsk Steel; Severstal; Steel Authority of India Limited; JSW Steel Limited

Steel Market Outlook by Category

By Steel Type:

  • Carbon Steel
    • Low-Carbon Steel
    • Medium-Carbon Steel
    • High-Carbon Steel
  • Stainless Steel
  • Austenitic Stainless Steel
    • Ferritic Stainless Steel
    • Martensitic Stainless Steel
    • Others1
  • Alloy Steel
    • High Strength Steel
    • Low Alloy Steel
  • Tool Steel
  • Others

By End Use:

  • Building and Construction
    • Escalators and Lifts
    • Cladding
    • Frames and Supporting Rails
    • Piping
    • Plumbing and Drainage
    • Roofing
  • Automotive
    • Chassis
    • Automotive Body Parts
    • Others
  • Railways
  • Shipbuilding and Marine
  • Aerospace
  • Oil and Gas and Energy
  • Heavy Machinery and Equipment
  • Consumer Appliances
  • Cutting Tools and Agriculture Equipment

By Region:

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia Pacific
  • Middle East
  • Africa

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the value of the global market in 2022?

The global market was valued at US$ 1,823.5 billion in 2022.

How big is the steel market?

The global market value is set to reach US$ 1,893.9 billion in 2023.

What is the steel market forecast?

Global steel demand is anticipated to rise at 4.4% CAGR.

What is the future of steel industry?

The global steel market size is set to reach US$ 2,901.9 billion by 2033.

Which end-use segment is expected to lead the market?

Building and construction is expected to lead the market during the forecast period.

What is the trend in the steel market?

Renewed focus on renewable energy projects boosts steel production for wind turbines.

Table of Content
1. Executive Summary
    1.1. Global Market Outlook
    1.2. Demand Side Trends
    1.3. Supply Side Trends
    1.4. Technology Roadmap
    1.5. Analysis and Recommendations
2. Market Overview
    2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
    2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
3. Key Market Trends
    3.1. Key Trends Impacting the Market
    3.2. Product Innovation / Development Trends
4. Key Success Factors
    4.1. Product Adoption / Usage Analysis
    4.2. Product USP’s / Features
    4.3. Strategic Promotional Strategies
5. Global Market Demand Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
    5.1. Historical Market Volume (‘000 Tons) Analysis, 2018 to 2022
    5.2. Current and Future Market Volume (‘000 Tons) Projections, 2023 to 2033
    5.3. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
6. Global Market - Pricing Analysis
    6.1. Regional Pricing Analysis By Type
    6.2. Global Average Pricing Analysis Benchmark
7. Global Market Demand (in Value or Size in US$ billion) Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
    7.1. Historical Market Value (US$ billion) Analysis, 2018 to 2022
    7.2. Current and Future Market Value (US$ billion) Projections, 2023 to 2033
        7.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
        7.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis
8. Market Background
    8.1. Macro-Economic Factors
        8.1.1. Global GDP Growth Outlook
        8.1.2. Global Crude Industry Overview
        8.1.3. Global Energy Industry Overview
        8.1.4. Global Automotive Industry Overview
        8.1.5. Global Urbanization Growth rate
        8.1.6. Global Population and Urbanization Overview
        8.1.7. Manufacturing Value-Added
        8.1.8. Industry Value Added
        8.1.9. Parent Market Outlook
        8.1.10. Construction Spending Overview
        8.1.11. Average Life Span Producing Plant
        8.1.12. Recycling Outlook
        8.1.13. Other Macro-Economic Factors
    8.2. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact
        8.2.1. Top Companies Historical Growth
        8.2.2. GDP Growth forecast
        8.2.3. Manufacturing Industry forecast
        8.2.4. Global Urbanization Growth Outlook
        8.2.5. Business Climate
        8.2.6. Covid-19 Impact Assessment
        8.2.7. End-use Industry Growth Outlook
    8.3. Value Chain
        8.3.1. Product Manufacturers
        8.3.2. End Users
        8.3.3. Avg. Profitability Margins
    8.4. COVID-19 Crisis – Impact Assessment
        8.4.1. Current Statistics
        8.4.2. Short-Mid-Long Term Outlook
        8.4.3. Likely Rebound
    8.5. Market Dynamics
        8.5.1. Drivers
        8.5.2. Restraints
        8.5.3. Opportunity Analysis
    8.6. Manufacturing Process Overview
    8.7. Patent Analysis
    8.8. Trade Overview
        8.8.1. Trade Overview for Ferrous Scrap
    8.9. Key Standards and Regulations
    8.10. Decarburization Strategies and Recycling Outlook
    8.11. Carbon Footprint Metrics
    8.12. Production Capacities – Top 50 Companies
    8.13. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    8.14. PESTLE Analysis
9. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Type
    9.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis By Type, 2018 to 2022
    9.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis and Forecast By Type, 2023 to 2033
        9.3.1. Carbon Steel
            9.3.1.1. Low-Carbon Steel
            9.3.1.2. Medium-Carbon Steel
            9.3.1.3. High-Carbon Steel
        9.3.2. Stainless Steel
        9.3.3. Austenitic Stainless Steel
            9.3.3.1. Ferritic Stainless Steel
            9.3.3.2. Martensitic Stainless Steel
            9.3.3.3. Others1
        9.3.4. Alloy Steel
            9.3.4.1. High Strength Steel
            9.3.4.2. Low Alloy Steel
        9.3.5. Tool Steel
        9.3.6. Others
    9.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Type
10. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By End Use
    10.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis By End Use , 2018 to 2022
    10.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis and Forecast By End Use , 2023 to 2033
        10.3.1. Building and Construction
            10.3.1.1. Escalators and Lifts
            10.3.1.2. Cladding
            10.3.1.3. Frames and Supporting Rails
            10.3.1.4. Piping
            10.3.1.5. Plumbing and Drainage
            10.3.1.6. Roofing
        10.3.2. Automotive
            10.3.2.1. Chassis
            10.3.2.2. Automotive Body Parts
            10.3.2.3. Others
        10.3.3. Railways
        10.3.4. Shipbuilding and Marine
        10.3.5. Aerospace
        10.3.6. Oil and Gas and Energy
        10.3.7. Heavy Machinery and Equipment
        10.3.8. Consumer Appliances
        10.3.9. Cutting Tools and Agriculture Equipment
    10.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
11. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, by Region
    11.1. Introduction
    11.2. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis By Region, 2018 to 2022
    11.3. Current Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2023 to 2033
        11.3.1. North America
        11.3.2. Latin America
        11.3.3. Western Europe
        11.3.4. Eastern Europe
        11.3.5. East Asia
        11.3.6. South Asia Pacific
        11.3.7. Middle East
        11.3.8. Africa
    11.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
12. North America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    12.1. Introduction
    12.2. Pricing Analysis
    12.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    12.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        12.4.1. By Country
            12.4.1.1. United States
            12.4.1.2. Canada
            12.4.1.3. Mexico
        12.4.2. By Type
        12.4.3. By End Use
    12.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        12.5.1. By Country
        12.5.2. By Type
        12.5.3. By End Use
    12.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    12.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
13. Latin America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    13.1. Introduction
    13.2. Pricing Analysis
    13.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    13.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        13.4.1. By Country
            13.4.1.1. Brazil
            13.4.1.2. Chile
            13.4.1.3. Peru
            13.4.1.4. Rest of Latin America
        13.4.2. By Type
        13.4.3. By End Use
    13.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        13.5.1. By Country
        13.5.2. By Type
        13.5.3. By End Use
    13.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    13.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
14. Western Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    14.1. Introduction
    14.2. Pricing Analysis
    14.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    14.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        14.4.1. By Country
            14.4.1.1. Germany
            14.4.1.2. Italy
            14.4.1.3. France
            14.4.1.4. United Kingdom
            14.4.1.5. Spain
            14.4.1.6. BENELUX
            14.4.1.7. Rest of Western Europe
        14.4.2. By Type
        14.4.3. By End Use
    14.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        14.5.1. By Country
        14.5.2. By Type
        14.5.3. By End Use
    14.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    14.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
15. Eastern Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    15.1. Introduction
    15.2. Pricing Analysis
    15.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    15.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        15.4.1. By Country
            15.4.1.1. Russia
            15.4.1.2. Poland
            15.4.1.3. Hungary
            15.4.1.4. Balkan and Baltics
            15.4.1.5. Rest of Eastern Europe
        15.4.2. By Type
        15.4.3. By End Use
    15.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        15.5.1. By Country
        15.5.2. By Type
        15.5.3. By End Use
    15.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    15.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
16. South Asia and Pacific Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    16.1. Introduction
    16.2. Pricing Analysis
    16.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    16.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        16.4.1. By Country
            16.4.1.1. India
            16.4.1.2. ASEAN
            16.4.1.3. Australia and New Zealand
            16.4.1.4. Rest of South Asia and Pacific
        16.4.2. By Type
        16.4.3. By End Use
    16.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        16.5.1. By Country
        16.5.2. By Type
        16.5.3. By End Use
    16.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    16.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
17. East Asia Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    17.1. Introduction
    17.2. Pricing Analysis
    17.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    17.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        17.4.1. By Country
            17.4.1.1. China
            17.4.1.2. Japan
            17.4.1.3. South Korea
        17.4.2. By Type
        17.4.3. By End Use
    17.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        17.5.1. By Country
        17.5.2. By Type
        17.5.3. By End Use
    17.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    17.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
18. Middle East Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    18.1. Introduction
    18.2. Pricing Analysis
    18.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    18.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        18.4.1. By Country
            18.4.1.1. KSA
            18.4.1.2. United Arab Emirates
            18.4.1.3. Iran
            18.4.1.4. Turkiye
            18.4.1.5. Other Middle East
        18.4.2. By Type
        18.4.3. By End Use
    18.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        18.5.1. By Country
        18.5.2. By Type
        18.5.3. By End Use
    18.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    18.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
19. Africa Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    19.1. Introduction
    19.2. Pricing Analysis
    19.3. Historical Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    19.4. Market Size (US$ billion) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        19.4.1. By Country
            19.4.1.1. Egypt
            19.4.1.2. Algeria
            19.4.1.3. South Africa
            19.4.1.4. Rest of Africa
        19.4.2. By Type
        19.4.3. By End Use
    19.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        19.5.1. By Country
        19.5.2. By Type
        19.5.3. By End Use
    19.6. Key Market Participants - Intensity Mapping
    19.7. Drivers and Restraints - Impact Analysis
20. Country-wise Market Analysis
    20.1. Introduction
        20.1.1. Market Value Proportion Analysis, By Key Countries
        20.1.2. Global Vs. Country Growth Comparison
    20.2. United States Market Analysis
        20.2.1. By Type
        20.2.2. By End Use
    20.3. Canada Market Analysis
        20.3.1. By Type
        20.3.2. By End Use
    20.4. Mexico Market Analysis
        20.4.1. By Type
        20.4.2. By End Use
    20.5. Brazil Market Analysis
        20.5.1. By Type
        20.5.2. By End Use
    20.6. Chile Market Analysis
        20.6.1. By Type
        20.6.2. By End Use
    20.7. Peru Market Analysis
        20.7.1. By Type
        20.7.2. By End Use
    20.8. Germany Market Analysis
        20.8.1. By Type
        20.8.2. By End Use
    20.9. Italy Market Analysis
        20.9.1. By Type
        20.9.2. By End Use
    20.10. France Market Analysis
        20.10.1. By Type
        20.10.2. By End Use
    20.11. United Kingdom Market Analysis
        20.11.1. By Type
        20.11.2. By End Use
    20.12. Spain Market Analysis
        20.12.1. By Type
        20.12.2. By End Use
    20.13. BENELUX Market Analysis
        20.13.1. By Type
        20.13.2. By End Use
    20.14. Russia Market Analysis
        20.14.1. By Type
        20.14.2. By End Use
    20.15. Poland Market Analysis
        20.15.1. By Type
        20.15.2. By End Use
    20.16. Hungary Market Analysis
        20.16.1. By Type
        20.16.2. By End Use
    20.17. Balkan and Baltics Republic Market Analysis
        20.17.1. By Type
        20.17.2. By End Use
    20.18. China Market Analysis
        20.18.1. By Type
        20.18.2. By End Use
    20.19. Japan Market Analysis
        20.19.1. By Type
        20.19.2. By End Use
    20.20. South Korea Market Analysis
        20.20.1. By Type
        20.20.2. By End Use
    20.21. India Market Analysis
        20.21.1. By Type
        20.21.2. By End Use
    20.22. ASEAN Market Analysis
        20.22.1. By Type
        20.22.2. By End Use
    20.23. Australia and New Zealand Market Analysis
        20.23.1. By Type
        20.23.2. By End Use
    20.24. KSA Market Analysis
        20.24.1. By Type
        20.24.2. By End Use
    20.25. United Arab Emirates Market Analysis
        20.25.1. By Type
        20.25.2. By End Use
    20.26. Iran Market Analysis
        20.26.1. By Type
        20.26.2. By End Use
    20.27. Turkiye Market Analysis
        20.27.1. By Type
        20.27.2. By End Use
    20.28. Egypt Market Analysis
        20.28.1. By Type
        20.28.2. By End Use
    20.29. Algeria Market Analysis
        20.29.1. By Type
        20.29.2. By End Use
    20.30. South Africa Market Analysis
        20.30.1. By Type
        20.30.2. By End Use
21. Market Structure Analysis
    21.1. Market Analysis by Tier of Companies
    21.2. Market Concentration
    21.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players
    21.4. Production Capacity Analysis
22. Competition Analysis
    22.1. Competition Dashboard
    22.2. Competition Benchmarking
    22.3. Competition Deep Dive
        22.3.1. Baowu Group Corporation Limited
            22.3.1.1. Overview
            22.3.1.2. Product Portfolio
            22.3.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments (Type/End Use/Region)
            22.3.1.4. Sales Footprint
            22.3.1.5. Strategy Overview
        22.3.2. ArcelorMittal
        22.3.3. Nippon Corporation
        22.3.4. Thyssenkrupp AG
        22.3.5. Nucor Corporation
        22.3.6. JFE Corporation
        22.3.7. Tata Limited
        22.3.8. Posco International
        22.3.9. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc
        22.3.10. EVRAZ Plc
        22.3.11. Gerdau S.A.
        22.3.12. Hyundai Co
        22.3.13. Jiangsu Shagang Group Co., Ltd.
        22.3.14. United States Corp.
        22.3.15. Novolipetsk Steel
        22.3.16. Severstal
        22.3.17. Authority of India Limited
        22.3.18. JSW Limited
23. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
24. Research Methodology
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