First Mile Delivery Market Size and Share Forecast Outlook 2025 to 2035

The first mile delivery market is projected at USD 92.0 billion in 2025 and anticipated to reach USD 189.6 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 7.5 percent and creating significant opportunities across logistics and retail ecosystems. In the first five-year block from 2025 to 2030, the market is expected to grow from USD 92.0 billion to USD 132.1 billion, supported by the rapid rise of e-commerce, demand for efficient supplier-to-warehouse transport, and technology integration in fleet management.

The second block, from 2030 to 2035, shows further expansion to USD 189.6 billion, driven by automation, digitized order tracking, and strong investments in logistics infrastructure across emerging economies. The period between 2025 and 2030 highlights how predictive analytics, route optimization, and partnerships between logistics providers and retailers improve speed and reliability in early-stage delivery networks. Beyond 2030, the focus shifts toward electrification of fleets, drone-based deliveries in selected regions, and digital twins for warehouse-to-distribution center operations, setting the foundation for long-term growth.

This block analysis underscores the steady pace of expansion, where early adoption of digital solutions shapes the first phase, while sustainability practices, fleet electrification, and large-scale infrastructural improvements define the latter phase, ensuring resilience and competitiveness in the supply chain.

Quick Stats for First Mile Delivery Market

  • First Mile Delivery Market Value (2025): USD 92.0 billion
  • First Mile Delivery Market Forecast Value (2035): USD 189.6 billion
  • First Mile Delivery Market Forecast CAGR: 7.5%
  • Leading Segment in First Mile Delivery Market in 2025: Truck (47.9%)
  • Key Growth Regions in First Mile Delivery Market: North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe
  • Top Key Players in First Mile Delivery Market: Ceva Logistics, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., FedEx Corporation, Geodis, J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc., Kuehne + Nagel International AG, Ryder System, Inc., United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS), XPO Logistics, Inc

First Mile Delivery Market Market Value Analysis

First Mile Delivery Market Key Takeaways

Metric Value
First Mile Delivery Market Estimated Value in (2025 E) USD 92.0 billion
First Mile Delivery Market Forecast Value in (2035 F) USD 189.6 billion
Forecast CAGR (2025 to 2035) 7.5%

The first mile delivery market is influenced by five interconnected parent markets that collectively define its expansion and operational framework. The e-commerce and retail market holds the largest share at 34%, as rapid order fulfillment from suppliers to warehouses and distribution hubs is crucial for meeting consumer expectations. The logistics and transportation services market contributes 26%, supported by investments in fleet management, route optimization, and multimodal transport solutions that enable efficient first-stage delivery. The warehousing and inventory management market accounts for 18%, with rising adoption of automated systems and digital tracking that streamline the movement of goods from suppliers into storage networks.

The manufacturing and supplier market provides 12%, as manufacturers depend on timely pickups and smooth transitions into logistics pipelines to prevent bottlenecks and maintain production continuity. Lastly, the technology and digital platforms market represents 10%, driven by innovations in real-time tracking, predictive analytics, and IoT-enabled solutions that enhance transparency and reliability in the early supply chain stages.

eCcommerce, logistics, and warehousing represent nearly 80% of overall demand, underscoring that retail growth, efficient transport, and streamlined inventory handling remain the primary forces shaping the outlook of the first mile delivery market worldwide.

Why is the First Mile Delivery Market Growing?

The first mile delivery market is witnessing robust growth driven by the rapid expansion of e commerce, globalization of supply chains, and increased demand for time sensitive shipments. Businesses across industries are prioritizing streamlined logistics operations to ensure efficient movement of goods from manufacturing units and warehouses to distribution centers.

Technological advancements in fleet management, real time tracking, and route optimization are significantly improving first mile delivery performance. Regulatory pressure for reducing carbon emissions is also prompting investments in electric delivery vehicles and sustainable practices.

As manufacturing, retail, and agricultural sectors continue to scale up production and regional distribution, the need for reliable and fast first mile operations is intensifying. The market outlook remains strong as companies focus on cost efficiency, transparency, and automation to meet consumer and business expectations for faster and more accountable deliveries.

Segmental Analysis

The first mile delivery market is segmented by delivery mode, application, goods, sourcing, and geographic regions. By delivery mode, first mile delivery market is divided into Truck, Ship, Plane, and Rail. In terms of application, first mile delivery market is classified into Manufacturing, Agriculture, Retail, Pharmaceutical, Automotive, and Others. Based on goods, first mile delivery market is segmented into Perishables, Non-perishables, and Hazardous Materials. By sourcing, first mile delivery market is segmented into Inhouse and Outsource. Regionally, the first mile delivery industry is classified into North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Balkan & Baltic Countries, Russia & Belarus, Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia & Pacific, and the Middle East & Africa.

Insights into the Truck Delivery Mode Segment

First Mile Delivery Market Analysis By Delivery Mode

The truck delivery mode segment is projected to represent 47.90% of the total market revenue by 2025 within the delivery mode category, making it the leading segment. This dominance is supported by the flexibility, capacity, and extensive reach that trucking provides for both urban and rural first mile operations.

Trucks are capable of handling a wide variety of goods and can navigate diverse terrains, making them the preferred option for manufacturers and logistics providers. Infrastructure readiness and ongoing investments in intelligent transport systems further enhance the efficiency of truck based delivery.

As enterprises aim to optimize cost and timing for bulk shipments and regional distribution, the truck segment continues to hold the largest share due to its scalability and adaptability.

Insights into the Manufacturing Application Segment

First Mile Delivery Market Analysis By Application

The manufacturing segment is expected to contribute 38.60% of the total market revenue by 2025 within the application category, maintaining its lead in the sector. This growth is driven by the increased production of consumer goods, electronics, and industrial components requiring efficient first mile movement to distribution hubs.

Manufacturers are increasingly adopting just in time and lean supply chain strategies, necessitating dependable first mile delivery systems. Integration of tracking technologies, digitized dispatch systems, and warehouse automation tools has further strengthened the role of first mile logistics in manufacturing.

With growing emphasis on minimizing inventory holding costs and ensuring uninterrupted supply chain flow, this segment continues to drive demand for high performance delivery networks.

What are the Drivers, Restraints, and Key Trends of the First Mile Delivery Market?

The first mile delivery market is shaped by e-commerce expansion, infrastructure investment, digital integration, and rising cost challenges. Growth relies on balancing efficiency, affordability, and scalability in competitive logistics networks.

Expanding E-commerce Accelerating Market Momentum

The first mile delivery market is experiencing rapid growth due to the expansion of e-commerce and online retail ecosystems. Retailers and digital platforms rely on efficient supplier-to-warehouse logistics to manage the surge in orders and reduce turnaround times. Increased consumer expectations for fast delivery are forcing logistics providers to enhance early-stage operations with improved coordination between suppliers, warehouses, and retailers. Partnerships between e-commerce giants and logistics companies are strengthening infrastructure, while small and medium sellers are increasingly depending on integrated delivery networks. As e-commerce continues to diversify into categories like groceries, fashion, and electronics, first mile delivery solutions are becoming indispensable for maintaining efficiency, speed, and competitiveness in global supply chains.

Infrastructure Expansion Supporting Reliable Logistics Flows

Infrastructure expansion is a critical factor shaping the trajectory of first mile delivery services. Investment in regional distribution centers, highways, and industrial corridors has provided stronger connectivity between suppliers and hubs. Governments and private enterprises are focusing on improving transport systems and multimodal links, which are central to achieving timely first-stage movement of goods. Warehousing projects near urban and semi-urban areas are boosting efficiency, reducing congestion, and lowering last-minute delays. Logistics companies are capitalizing on these investments by deploying advanced vehicle fleets and flexible scheduling models. The development of better infrastructure ensures that goods transition smoothly from manufacturers to distribution points, reducing inefficiencies that previously constrained early-stage delivery operations.

Role of Digital Platforms and Analytics

Digital platforms and analytics have emerged as key enablers in the first mile delivery market. Logistics operators now use predictive analytics, real-time tracking, and IoT-based systems to optimize routes and reduce costs. Cloud-based platforms connect suppliers, warehouses, and carriers, ensuring better coordination and visibility. Data-driven insights are helping companies manage seasonal spikes, forecast demand, and improve capacity utilization. Automated scheduling and digital order matching allow faster allocation of vehicles, reducing idle time and operational inefficiencies. These platforms not only improve speed but also enhance transparency and customer trust. By integrating digital solutions, logistics providers achieve stronger control over first mile processes, which sets the stage for timely last mile delivery success.

Rising Costs and Competitive Pressures

Despite strong growth, the first mile delivery market faces challenges related to cost pressures and intense competition. Rising fuel expenses, labor shortages, and high fleet maintenance costs have put pressure on margins. Logistics providers are under constant demand to offer affordable services while ensuring reliability.

Competition between established logistics firms, regional players, and tech-driven startups has intensified, forcing companies to differentiate through service quality, partnerships, and scalability. Retailers and e-commerce firms are also negotiating aggressively to bring down costs, which further impacts profitability. To counter these challenges, logistics firms are focusing on network optimization, collaborative models, and fleet diversification to sustain efficiency in a highly competitive market landscape.

Analysis of First Mile Delivery Market By Key Countries

First Mile Delivery Market Cagr Analysis By Country

Country CAGR
China 10.1%
India 9.4%
Germany 8.6%
France 7.9%
UK 7.1%
USA 6.4%
Brazil 5.6%

The global first mile delivery market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2025 to 2035. China leads with 10.1%, followed by India at 9.4%, Germany at 8.6%, France at 7.9%, the UK at 7.1%, and the USA at 6.4%. Growth is being fueled by the expansion of e-commerce, investments in logistics infrastructure, and rising consumer expectations for faster order fulfillment. BRICS economies such as China and India dominate growth through large-scale warehousing projects, supplier integration, and high demand for digital-first logistics solutions. OECD members like Germany, France, the UK, and the USA focus on automation, fleet diversification, and regulatory compliance to enhance efficiency and reduce operational bottlenecks. Investments in predictive analytics, route optimization, and multimodal transport systems are redefining how goods move from suppliers to warehouses, making first mile operations a critical enabler of global supply chain competitiveness. The analysis spans over 40+ countries, with the leading markets shown below.

Growth Analysis of First Mile Delivery in China

The first mile delivery market in China is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% from 2025 to 2035. Supplier to warehouse flows are being scaled through mega fulfillment parks, bonded zones, and near port consolidation that cut dwell time. Marketplace sellers favor contracted pick ups with guaranteed cut off windows, which raises platform dependence on integrated carriers. Rail sea intermodal links support steady transfer of bulk SKUs into regional hubs, while cold chain routes for grocery and pharma expand loading bay capacity. Digital tendering and slot booking improve dock utilization and reduce detention. In this view, China is positioned to set the pace for process standardization and cost per parcel efficiency through the period.

  • Bonded zones and port centric hubs
  • Digital tendering and dock slotting
  • Rail sea intermodal for bulk SKUs

Demand Forecast for First Mile Delivery in India

The first mile delivery market in India is expected to rise at a CAGR of 9.4% between 2025 and 2035. Regional warehousing around tier 2 and tier 3 cities is being prioritized to shorten stem miles from suppliers. UPI payments and GST backed e waybill visibility support predictable dispatches for MSME sellers. Highway upgrades under national programs improve truck turnarounds, and dedicated freight corridors enable time bound movement into metro distribution centers. Marketplaces and brands favor milk run models that aggregate supplier loads for better vehicle fill. Temperature controlled corridors for perishables and pharma are opening new routes for specialized carriers. With compliance and digital paperwork improving, India is anticipated to post strong share gains in early stage logistics.

  • Milk runs lifting vehicle utilization
  • e waybill and UPI improving predictability
  • DFC links enabling timed arrivals

Outlook for First Mile Delivery in Germany

First Mile Delivery Market Europe Country Market Share Analysis, 2025 & 2035

The first mile delivery market in Germany is projected to expand at a CAGR of 8.6% from 2025 to 2035. Automotive, machinery, and chemicals suppliers require strict ASN accuracy and time definite pick ups, which benefits carriers with EDI ready systems. Consolidation at inland terminals near Rhine Ruhr and Bavaria concentrates flows before linehaul to national hubs. Contract logistics providers deploy cross dock operations that cut handling touches and error rates. Fleet diversification toward smaller trucks for urban approaches and larger units for corridor haul improves cost per ton performance. Packaging compliance and reusable totes reduce damages and improve scan fidelity at gates. Germany is expected to maintain high service benchmarks that influence broader EU practices.

  • EDI based ASN and gate scans
  • Cross docks lowering handling touches
  • Reusable totes improving scan accuracy

Adoption Trajectory for First Mile Delivery in the United Kingdom

The first mile delivery market in the United Kingdom is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% during 2025 to 2035. Retailers emphasize supplier appointment booking, pallet standardization, and dwell time KPIs to stabilize warehouse intake. Coastal freeports and regional hubs in the Midlands provide consolidation for import driven categories. Contracted hauliers employ dynamic routing that adapts to bridge closures and weather events, keeping service levels consistent. Grocer led supplier collection programs expand, shifting responsibility upstream and improving trailer fill. Returns consolidation near hubs reduces backhaul empties and supports circular flows. With strong focus on compliance and predictable slots, the UK is positioned for steady efficiency gains in early stage movements.

  • Supplier appointment and dwell KPIs
  • Freeport driven import consolidation
  • Grocer collection improving trailer fill

Sales Outlook for First Mile Delivery in the United States

First Mile Delivery Market Country Value Analysis

The first mile delivery market in the United States is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2025 to 2035. Large retailers and 3PLs rely on vendor compliance guides that dictate carton labeling, advance ship notices, and pickup windows, which improves dock throughput. Inland ports and transload sites near West and Gulf coasts convert boxes to domestic equipment for rapid interior distribution. Dedicated contract carriage supports reliable supplier sweeps in automotive, cold chain, and consumer electronics. Network design shifts add micro fulfillment near population centers, shortening handoffs between first mile and middle mile. Labor availability and fuel costs remain watch points, pushing operators toward better planning and drop trailer programs.

  • Vendor compliance raising dock throughput
  • Transload near coasts speeding flows
  • Drop trailer programs smoothing pickups

Competitive Landscape of First Mile Delivery Market

First Mile Delivery Market Analysis By Company

The first mile delivery market is shaped by global logistics providers, regional courier companies, and specialized last-mile and supply chain solution providers focusing on parcel and freight collection from origin points. Leading players such as DHL, FedEx, UPS, and SF Express maintain strong positions by offering diversified portfolios of first mile services, including warehousing, pickup scheduling, and integration with e-commerce platforms. Competitive differentiation is largely driven by network reach, pickup efficiency, reliability, real-time tracking, and technology-enabled routing solutions. Regional players, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe, compete by offering localized services, flexible pickup options, and cost-effective solutions tailored for small and medium enterprises as well as e-commerce merchants.

Strategic partnerships with e-commerce platforms, manufacturers, and retail chains enhance market penetration and operational efficiency. Innovation in automated sorting, IoT-enabled tracking, and AI-driven route optimization further strengthens competitive positioning. Companies prioritizing regulatory compliance, environmental sustainability, and robust service networks are well-positioned to capture significant market share. Overall, firms combining technological expertise, extensive logistics infrastructure, and responsive customer service are expected to benefit from the growing demand for efficient and reliable first mile delivery solutions globally.

Key Players in the First Mile Delivery Market

  • Ceva Logistics
  • Deutsche Post DHL Group
  • Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
  • FedEx Corporation
  • Geodis
  • J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.
  • Kuehne + Nagel International AG
  • Ryder System, Inc.
  • United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)
  • XPO Logistics, Inc

Scope of the Report

Item Value
Quantitative Units USD 92.0 Billion
Delivery mode Truck, Ship, Plane, and Rail
Application Manufacturing, Agriculture, Retail, Pharmaceutical, Automotive, and Others
Goods Perishables, Non-perishables, and Hazardous Materials
Sourcing Inhouse and Outsource
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Country Covered United States, Canada, Germany, France, United Kingdom, China, Japan, India, Brazil, South Africa
Key Companies Profiled Ceva Logistics, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., FedEx Corporation, Geodis, J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc., Kuehne + Nagel International AG, Ryder System, Inc., United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS), and XPO Logistics, Inc
Additional Attributes Dollar sales, share, regional logistics demand, e-commerce growth, infrastructure readiness, fleet costs, digital integration trends, competitive benchmarks, and future expansion opportunities.

First Mile Delivery Market by Segments

Delivery mode:

  • Truck
  • Ship
  • Plane
  • Rail

Application:

  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Retail
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Automotive
  • Others

Goods:

  • Perishables
  • Non-perishables
  • Hazardous Materials

Sourcing:

  • Inhouse
  • Outsource

Region:

  • North America
    • USA
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Western Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • France
    • Nordic
    • BENELUX
    • Rest of Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
    • Russia
    • Poland
    • Hungary
    • Balkan & Baltic
    • Rest of Eastern Europe
  • East Asia
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
  • South Asia and Pacific
    • India
    • ASEAN
    • Australia & New Zealand
    • Rest of South Asia and Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • Other GCC Countries
    • Turkiye
    • South Africa
    • Other African Union
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Table of Content

  1. Executive Summary
    • Global Market Outlook
    • Demand-side Trends
    • Supply-side Trends
    • Technology Roadmap Analysis
    • Analysis and Recommendations
  2. Market Overview
    • Market Coverage / Taxonomy
    • Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
  3. Market Background
    • Market Dynamics
      • Drivers
      • Restraints
      • Opportunity
      • Trends
    • Scenario Forecast
      • Demand in Optimistic Scenario
      • Demand in Likely Scenario
      • Demand in Conservative Scenario
    • Opportunity Map Analysis
    • Product Life Cycle Analysis
    • Supply Chain Analysis
    • Investment Feasibility Matrix
    • Value Chain Analysis
    • PESTLE and Porter’s Analysis
    • Regulatory Landscape
    • Regional Parent Market Outlook
    • Production and Consumption Statistics
    • Import and Export Statistics
  4. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast, 2025-2035
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis, 2020-2024
    • Current and Future Market Size Value (USD Mn) Projections, 2025-2035
      • Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
      • Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis
  5. Global First Mile Delivery Market Pricing Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035
  6. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Delivery mode
    • Introduction / Key Findings
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis By Delivery mode , 2020-2024
    • Current and Future Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis and Forecast By Delivery mode , 2025-2035
      • Truck
      • Ship
      • Plane
      • Rail
    • Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Delivery mode , 2020-2024
    • Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Delivery mode , 2025-2035
  7. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Application
    • Introduction / Key Findings
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis By Application, 2020-2024
    • Current and Future Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis and Forecast By Application, 2025-2035
      • Manufacturing
      • Agriculture
      • Retail
      • Pharmaceutical
      • Automotive
      • Others
    • Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Application, 2020-2024
    • Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Application, 2025-2035
  8. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Goods
    • Introduction / Key Findings
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis By Goods, 2020-2024
    • Current and Future Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis and Forecast By Goods, 2025-2035
      • Perishables
      • Non-perishables
      • Hazardous Materials
    • Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Goods, 2020-2024
    • Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Goods, 2025-2035
  9. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Sourcing
    • Introduction / Key Findings
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis By Sourcing, 2020-2024
    • Current and Future Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis and Forecast By Sourcing, 2025-2035
      • Inhouse
      • Outsource
    • Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Sourcing, 2020-2024
    • Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Sourcing, 2025-2035
  10. Global First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Region
    • Introduction
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis By Region, 2020-2024
    • Current Market Size Value (USD Mn) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2025-2035
      • North America
      • Latin America
      • Western Europe
      • Eastern Europe
      • East Asia
      • South Asia and Pacific
      • Middle East & Africa
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
  11. North America First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • US
        • Canada
        • Mexico
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  12. Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • Brazil
        • Chile
        • Rest of Latin America
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  13. Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • Germany
        • UK
        • Italy
        • Spain
        • France
        • Nordic
        • BENELUX
        • Rest of Western Europe
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  14. Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • Russia
        • Poland
        • Hungary
        • Balkan & Baltic
        • Rest of Eastern Europe
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  15. East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • China
        • Japan
        • South Korea
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  16. South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • India
        • ASEAN
        • Australia & New Zealand
        • Rest of South Asia and Pacific
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  17. Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Analysis 2020-2024 and Forecast 2025-2035, By Country
    • Historical Market Size Value (USD Mn) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2020-2024
    • Market Size Value (USD Mn) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2025-2035
      • By Country
        • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
        • Other GCC Countries
        • Turkiye
        • South Africa
        • Other African Union
        • Rest of Middle East & Africa
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Market Attractiveness Analysis
      • By Country
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
    • Key Takeaways
  18. Key Countries First Mile Delivery Market Analysis
    • USA
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Canada
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Mexico
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Brazil
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Chile
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Germany
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • UK
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Italy
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Spain
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • France
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • India
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • ASEAN
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Australia & New Zealand
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • China
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Japan
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • South Korea
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Russia
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Poland
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Hungary
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • Turkiye
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
    • South Africa
      • Pricing Analysis
      • Market Share Analysis, 2024
        • By Delivery mode
        • By Application
        • By Goods
        • By Sourcing
  19. Market Structure Analysis
    • Competition Dashboard
    • Competition Benchmarking
    • Market Share Analysis of Top Players
      • By Regional
      • By Delivery mode
      • By Application
      • By Goods
      • By Sourcing
  20. Competition Analysis
    • Competition Deep Dive
      • Ceva Logistics
        • Overview
        • Product Portfolio
        • Profitability by Market Segments (Product/Age /Sales Channel/Region)
        • Sales Footprint
        • Strategy Overview
          • Marketing Strategy
          • Product Strategy
          • Channel Strategy
      • Deutsche Post DHL Group
      • Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
      • FedEx Corporation
      • Geodis
      • J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.
      • Kuehne + Nagel International AG
      • Ryder System, Inc.
      • Value (USD Mn)ed Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS)
      • XPO Logistics, Inc
  21. Assumptions & Acronyms Used
  22. Research Methodology

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Region, 2020-2035
  • Table 2: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 3: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 4: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 5: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 6: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 7: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 8: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 9: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 10: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 11: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 12: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 13: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 14: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 15: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 16: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 17: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 18: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 19: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 20: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 21: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 22: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 23: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 24: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 25: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 26: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 27: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 28: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 29: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 30: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 31: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 32: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 33: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 34: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 35: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035
  • Table 36: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Country, 2020-2035
  • Table 37: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Delivery mode , 2020-2035
  • Table 38: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Application, 2020-2035
  • Table 39: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Goods, 2020-2035
  • Table 40: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast by Sourcing, 2020-2035

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global First Mile Delivery Market Pricing Analysis
  • Figure 2: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Forecast 2020–2035
  • Figure 3: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 4: Global First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 5: Global First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 6: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 7: Global First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 8: Global First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 9: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 10: Global First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 11: Global First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 12: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 13: Global First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 14: Global First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 15: Global First Mile Delivery Market Value (USD Mn) Share and BPS Analysis by Region, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 16: Global First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Region, 2025–2035
  • Figure 17: Global First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
  • Figure 18: North America First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 19: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 20: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 21: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 22: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 23: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 24: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Incremental Dollar Opportunity, 2025–2035
  • Figure 25: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 26: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 27: North America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 28: North America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 29: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 30: North America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 31: North America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 32: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 33: North America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 34: North America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 35: North America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 36: North America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 37: North America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 38: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 39: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 40: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 41: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 42: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 43: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 44: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 45: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 46: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 47: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 48: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 49: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 50: Latin America First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 51: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 52: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 53: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 54: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 55: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 56: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 57: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 58: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 59: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 60: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 61: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 62: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 63: Western Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 64: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 65: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 66: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 67: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 68: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 69: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 70: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 71: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 72: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 73: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 74: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 75: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 76: Eastern Europe First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 77: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 78: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 79: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 80: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 81: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 82: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 83: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 84: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 85: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 86: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 87: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 88: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 89: East Asia First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 90: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 91: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 92: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 93: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 94: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 95: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 96: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 97: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 98: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 99: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 100: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 101: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 102: South Asia and Pacific First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 103: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Country, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 104: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Delivery mode , 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 105: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Delivery mode , 2025–2035
  • Figure 106: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Delivery mode
  • Figure 107: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Application, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 108: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Application, 2025–2035
  • Figure 109: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Figure 110: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Goods, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 111: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Goods, 2025–2035
  • Figure 112: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Goods
  • Figure 113: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Value Share and BPS Analysis by Sourcing, 2025 and 2035
  • Figure 114: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Y-o-Y Growth Comparison by Sourcing, 2025–2035
  • Figure 115: Middle East & Africa First Mile Delivery Market Attractiveness Analysis by Sourcing
  • Figure 116: Global First Mile Delivery Market – Tier Structure Analysis
  • Figure 117: Global First Mile Delivery Market – Company Share Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is the first mile delivery market in 2025?

The global first mile delivery market is estimated to be valued at USD 92.0 billion in 2025.

What will be the size of first mile delivery market in 2035?

The market size for the first mile delivery market is projected to reach USD 189.6 billion by 2035.

How much will be the first mile delivery market growth between 2025 and 2035?

The first mile delivery market is expected to grow at a 7.5% CAGR between 2025 and 2035.

What are the key product types in the first mile delivery market?

The key product types in first mile delivery market are truck, ship, plane and rail.

Which application segment to contribute significant share in the first mile delivery market in 2025?

In terms of application, manufacturing segment to command 38.6% share in the first mile delivery market in 2025.

Explore Similar Insights

Future Market Insights

First Mile Delivery Market

Chat With

MaRIA

Hi There, I am MaRIA, Your Market Research Intelligence Assistant. How may I help you?