The global super absorbent polymer market size reached USD 8.7 billion in 2023. Over the forecast period, the value is anticipated to rise at 5.4% CAGR. It is predicted to increase from USD 9.2 billion in 2024 to USD 15.5 billion in 2034. It is anticipated to exhibit a Y-o-Y growth of 5.6% in 2024.
Sodium polyacrylate holds the maximum share in the industry in terms of volume. With around 2/3rd of the share, the segment is positioned to lead the business and is set to rise at 4.5% CAGR through the forecast period.
Sodium polyacrylate dominates the global super absorbent polymer industry due to its exceptional absorption capabilities, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. This material is set to be widely used in hygiene products like diapers and sanitary napkins due to its efficient liquid absorption and retention, low production cost, and availability.
By 2034, demand for SAP is projected to increase by 1.7 times from the current value. Consumption of SAPs is predicted to increase worldwide due to the growing demand for hygiene products. As of 2024, disposable diapers are anticipated to generate around 75% of the total demand, whereas adult incontinence products will generate another 10% of the demand.
| Attributes | Description |
|---|---|
| Estimated Global Super Absorbent Polymer Market Size (2024E) | USD 9.2 billion |
| Projected Global Super Absorbent Polymer Market Value (2034F) | USD 15.5 billion |
| Value-based CAGR (2024 to 2034) | 5.4% |
Super absorbent polymers (SAPs) are polymers that absorb and retain large amounts of water relative to their weight. The combination of these polymers causes the water to expand and hold, resulting in the water turning into a gel. Owing to their remarkable water retention properties, even under pressure, they are considered an important component in several liquid absorption and retention products.
Bio-based super absorbent polymers are projected to be made from renewable sources. Hence, they provide an environmentally friendly alternative to the conventional type. Sustainability issues have led to increased use of these materials in hygiene products and medical dressings due to their growing importance in differentiation processes.
Increasing demand for diapers for babies, incontinence products for adults, and feminine hygiene products is driving sales of SAPs. The move toward sustainable farming methods and water conservation is anticipated to boost the agriculture sector's adoption of polyacrylamide copolymers. The global population growth and increasing demand for personal hygiene are further driving the industry.
The World Bank Group predicts a global population of 2,08 billion by 2050. The business, particularly in personal hygiene applications, is dominated by baby diapers, adult incontinence products, and sanitary napkins. The leading segment uses the most super absorbent polymers, while the growing use in agricultural applications is also driving growth.
Research on bio-based super absorbent polymers contributes to global sustainability goals, reducing environmental impact and promoting sales. The SAP market is experiencing steady growth due to rising consumer demand for absorbent products and the industry's shift toward greener, more sustainable solutions.
The table below presents a comparative assessment of the variation in CAGR over six months for the base year (2023) and current year (2024) for the business. The analysis reveals significant performance changes and revenue realization patterns, offering stakeholders a clear understanding of the industry's growth trajectory over the year.
The first half of the year, or H1, spans from January to June. The second half, H2, includes the months from July to December. Analysts predict that the industry will experience a surge at a CAGR of 5.1% in the first half (H1) of 2023 to 2033, followed by a slightly lower growth rate of 4.9% in the second half (H2).
| Particular | Value CAGR |
|---|---|
| H1 | 5.1% (2023 to 2033) |
| H2 | 4.9% (2023 to 2033) |
| H1 | 5.6% (2024 to 2034) |
| H2 | 5.2% (2024 to 2034) |
Moving into the subsequent period, from H1 2024 to H2 2034, the CAGR is projected to increase slightly to 5.6% in the first half and remain relatively moderate at 5.2% in the second half. In the first half (H1), the market witnessed an increase of 50 BPS while in the second half (H2), it showcased a surge of 30 BPS.
Emergence of SAPs with High Absorbency Feature Creates Growth Avenues
Several industry participants are enhancing product layouts to meet increasing demand, performance needs, and environmental concerns across various sectors. Key improvements include enhanced functions like absorbency, increased retention capabilities, and better resistance to external elements like temperature and pH. These innovations are vital in sectors like hygiene products, farming, and construction.
Leading companies are also focusing on sustainability, creating biodegradable and eco-friendly absorbent polymers to reduce their environmental footprint, particularly in disposal issues. Innovations in manufacturing strategies, such as cost-effective techniques and fine manipulation, have made super-absorbent polymers more accessible to various industries and programs.
Use of SAPs Surges in Agriculture to Reduce the Occurrence of Droughts
The industry offers significant opportunities across various sectors, including agriculture, construction, and adhesives. High water retention potential of SAPs in agriculture helps preserve soil moisture levels and reduces fertilizer and pesticide usage, promoting sustainable practices. The construction sector is also increasingly using SAP for concrete curing, expanding its applications.
Super absorbent polymers help improve soil and water retention, reduce drought stress, increase irrigation time, and potentially lower soil compaction, according to a few studies. As these possibilities continue, SAP is set to be a highly versatile and sought-after material in various industries. However, assessing their economic feasibility for large-scale and long-term projects remains essential for widespread adoption.
Rising Demand for Green Healthcare Solutions is a Key Trend
Demand for SAP-based products is set to be pushed by a growing focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness, particularly in the hygiene and agriculture industries.
Unique super-absorbent polymers offer improved performance while reducing environmental impact, making these attractive to environmentally-conscious consumers. They are set to meet high expectations in products like diapers, adult incontinence items, and agricultural water management solutions.
Growing elderly population in the healthcare sector is further driving demand for SAP-based wound dressings and medical products, which significantly contribute to green clinical solutions. Continuous research and development activities in the SAP industry are projected to boost the adoption of robust super absorbent polymers in various applications.
High Competition from Alternatives like Cotton and Silica Gel Hinders Demand
The industry faces challenges from emerging materials and technologies, such as natural substances like cotton and fluff pulp, as well as synthetic absorbents like silica gel and cellulose-based polymers.
These options provide customers with choices in high-quality materials, potentially diverting demand away from absorbent polymers. As sustainability concerns continue to rise, eco-friendly alternatives with minimal environmental impact are set to gain traction, further hindering SAP sales.
The global super absorbent polymer (SAP) industry is anticipated to record a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period between 2024 and 2034. The growth rate was positive during the historical period as it reached a value of USD 8.7 billion in 2023 from USD 7.3 billion in 2019.
From 2019 to 2023, the industry experienced steady growth, driven by increasing demand in key sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and personal care.
The primary applications of absorbent polymers, particularly in baby diapers, adult incontinence products, and hygiene products for females, significantly contributed to growth. The healthcare sector, utilizing super absorbent polymers for advanced wound care and medical hygiene products, also played a vital role in bolstering sales.
Growing awareness about hygiene and the rising aging population globally further bolstered demand for SAPs, particularly in emerging economies with increasing consumer disposable income. Innovations in polymer technology have improved SAP performance and efficiency, prompting manufacturers to develop biodegradable SAPs amid environmental concerns and regulatory pressures.
Regional dynamics vary, with Asia Pacific emerging as a key market due to rapid industrialization and increasing healthcare awareness. North America and Europe remain significant markets, while Latin America and the Middle East and Africa show promising growth potential due to booming healthcare infrastructure and increasing hygiene awareness.
Challenges, such as raw material price fluctuations, environmental regulations, and competition from alternative absorbent materials have influenced dynamics. SAPs offer innovative solutions for wound care, water management, and agriculture, broadening their applications beyond traditional healthcare and industrial sectors.
Environmental sustainability has become a key focus for manufacturers. They are taking several initiatives to reduce carbon footprint, develop bio-based SAPs, and enhance recyclability.
Tier 1 companies comprise firms with revenue of above USD 100 million, capturing a significant share of 40% to 45% in the global market. High production capacity and a wide product portfolio characterize these leaders. Their extensive expertise in manufacturing and a broad geographical reach distinguishes these leaders, underpinned by a robust consumer base.
Tier 1 companies provide the latest technology and meet the regulatory standards, providing superior quality. Prominent companies within Tier 1 include Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd., Evonik Industries AG, BASF SE, and others.
Tier 2 companies include mid-sized players with revenue of USD 50 to 100 million, having a steady presence in specific regions, thereby highly influencing the local industry. These companies establish a strong presence overseas and acquire robust business knowledge.
Tier 2 players have acquired good technology and ensure regulatory compliance but may not have a wide global reach. Prominent companies in Tier 2 include Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co. Ltd, Sanyo Chemical Industries, LG Chemicals Ltd., Yixing Danson Technology, and various others.
Tier 3, with a revenue below USD 50 million, includes most of the small-scale companies operating at the local level and serving niche industries.
These companies are classified within the Tier 3 share segment as they primarily serve niche industries and meet local demands. Tier 3, within this context, is recognized as an unorganized sector, denoting a segment characterized by a lack of extensive structure and formalization when compared to organized competitors.
The table describes the leading six countries ranked by revenue, with India holding the dominant position. India and China have emerged as prominent countries and are estimated to experience considerable CAGRs of 7.7% and 6.2%, respectively, through 2034. The report provides a comprehensive regional analysis of the business, detailing current trends, growth drivers, and challenges for companies to identify suitable investment locations.
| Countries | CAGR 2024 to 2034 |
|---|---|
| India | 7.7% |
| Poland | 7.1% |
| Nordics | 6.2% |
| China | 6.2% |
| Hungary | 5.8% |
| Germany | 5.6% |
India’s super absorbent polymer (SAP) industry is poised to exhibit a CAGR of 7.7% through 2034, reaching USD 1,074.8 million by 2034. The country currently holds a leading share in South Asia and Pacific, driven by increasing demand for absorbent polymers in personal care products, agriculture, and healthcare.
Growing population and focus on hygiene standards contribute to the demand for SAP-based products like adult diapers. India's leadership is also supported by favorable demographics and a strong financial boom, which drive better consumption of personal care and hygiene products.
Government initiatives aimed at improving sanitation and healthcare infrastructure further push growth. The country offers numerous opportunities for growth and development, including innovations in bio-based and biodegradable super absorbent polymers, catering to environmental concerns and regulatory requirements.
The agriculture sector presents a new opportunity, as absorbent polymers are set to improve water retention in soil, promoting sustainable farming practices in water-scarce areas. India's strategic focus on sustainability and trends is critical for maintaining its leading role and sustained growth in the SAP industry.
Germany's leadership in the SAP industry is attributed to cutting-edge infrastructure, ongoing research activities, and high standards of personal care and hygiene. The country’s growth is further driven by continuous improvements in technology, increasing applications in agriculture and healthcare, and a strong focus on sustainable development.
Growth of bio-based and biodegradable super absorbent polymers addresses regulatory demands and consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products. The country is set to provide a promising setting, with companies investing in research activities to improve the performance and environmental profile of absorbent polymers.
China is anticipated to rise at a CAGR of 6.2% throughout the forecast period, amounting to a value of USD 3,216.6 million by 2034. The country is projected to hold around 75% of East Asia’s super absorbent polymer (SAP) market share by 2034.
Growth is mainly attributed to extensive manufacturing capabilities and established infrastructure in the country. China's ability to provide high volumes of SAPs effectively positions it as the dominant country in East Asia. Growth of end-use industries like personal care, healthcare, and agriculture further drives demand for absorbent polymers.
The country's increasing aging population and discontinuation of the one-child policy contribute to the rising consumption of hygiene products like incontinence pads and baby diapers. The government's initiatives to improve healthcare infrastructure and promote sustainable agricultural practices also boost the adoption of super-absorbent polymers in medical and agricultural applications.
China's favorable rules and monetary environment, along with incentives for domestic manufacturing, infrastructure investments, and environmental sustainability norms, promote SAP demand. The country’s strategic focus on becoming a global leader in superior materials aligns with the SAP market’s growth objectives, fostering a conducive environment for expansion.
The section below shows the analysis of the two leading segments. Based on the product type, the sodium polyacrylate segment is anticipated to hold a share of 65.8% in 2034. Based on application, the disposable diaper segment is projected to account for a share of 75.8% in 2034.
| Segment | Sodium Polyacrylate (Product Type) |
|---|---|
| Value Share (2034) | 65.8% |
Based on product type, the sodium polyacrylate segment stands out, capturing a significant share of 65.8% by 2034. This is a versatile super absorbent polymer, which is likely to be used in various industries such as sanitation, consumer goods, electronics, and construction.
Increasing use of this product as a film-forming, binding, and viscosity-controlling agent is likely to augment demand. It is also projected to be used as a coating and emulsion stabilizer in the electronics and building and construction industries. However, government bodies are implementing stringent norms to reduce the use of sodium polyacrylate as it can lead to respiratory problems.
| Segment | Disposable Diaper (Application) |
|---|---|
| Value Share (2034) | 75.8% |
Based on application, the disposable diaper segment is set to hold a share of 75.8% in 2034. The segment is driven by the increasing demand for convenient and hygienic diapering solutions, especially in regions experiencing increased disposable incomes.
Super absorbent polymers like sodium polyacrylate are set to be widely used in disposable diapers due to superior absorbency and moisture-locking properties, ensuring prolonged dryness.
Rising awareness among parents about the importance of hygiene maintenance in infants is further projected to augment the need for disposable diapers. Innovations by key diaper manufacturers like the enhancement of absorption capabilities with the use of unique raw materials, including SAPs are anticipated to drive demand.
Manufacturers are investing in research and development activities to improve the production processes of SAP, resulting in more efficient and cost-effective methods. This trend is driven by the desire to increase production capacity and reduce manufacturing costs.
Due to increasing demand for SAP in various applications, such as diapers, adult incontinence products, and agriculture, suppliers are expanding their production capacities globally.
This trend aims to meet growing demands and reduce lead times for customers. The super absorbent polymer (SAP) industry is a mix of established manufacturers and innovative start-ups, with established companies maintaining dominance and start-ups introducing unique technologies.
The competition in the market is fueled by technological innovations, regulatory compliance, and pricing strategies. Increasing demand for sustainable construction materials is leading to intense competition, prompting manufacturers to continuously improve their products and adapt to changing dynamics.
Industry Updates
| Report Attributes | Details |
|---|---|
| Current Total Market Size (2024) | USD 9.2 billion |
| Projected Market Size (2034) | USD 15.5 billion |
| CAGR (2024 to 2034) | 5.4% |
| Base Year for Estimation | 2023 |
| Historical Period | 2019 to 2023 |
| Projections Period | 2024 to 2034 |
| Quantitative Units | USD billion for value and thousand tons for volume |
| Product Types Analyzed (Segment 1) | Sodium Polyacrylate, Other SAPs |
| Applications Analyzed (Segment 2) | Disposable Diapers, Adult Incontinence, Agriculture, Others |
| Regions Covered | North America; Latin America; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; South Asia and Pacific; East Asia; Middle East & Africa |
| Countries Covered | United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, China, India, Japan, South Korea, ANZ, GCC Countries, South Africa |
| Key Players influencing the Super Absorbent Polymer Market | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd, Evonik Industries AG, BASF SE, Kao Corporation, Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co. Ltd., Sanyo Chemicals Industries, Ltd., LG Chemicals Ltd, Yixing Danson Technology, Zhejiang Weilong Polymer Material Co., Ltd, Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd, Sinofloc Chemical Ltd., Formosa Plastic Corporation, Songwon Industrial Co. Ltd. |
| Additional Attributes | Growth driven by diaper and hygiene applications, Expansion in agriculture and water retention uses, Market share of sodium polyacrylate in SAP segment, Innovation in emulsion stabilizers and coatings, Regional dynamics in SAP production and consumption |
| Customization and Pricing | Customization and Pricing Available on Request |
By product types, the industry is divided into sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide copolymer, and others.
A few key applications include disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, feminine hygiene products, agriculture products, and others.
Key countries of North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East and Africa have been covered in the report.
The market is set to witness a CAGR of 5.4% through 2034.
The industry stood at USD 8.7 billion in 2023.
The industry is anticipated to reach USD 15.5 billion by 2034.
A superabsorbent polymer (SAP) is a material with significant water absorption properties for usage in agriculture and environmental science.
Chemicals released into soil or water can harm plants, animals, and humans, as superabsorbent polymers absorb liquid, preventing water from reaching roots or natural sources.
Acrylic acid is a key raw material for producing superabsorbent polymers.
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