The global battery leasing service market size is slated to gain significant growth during the forecast period from 2023 to 2033. According to the research report published by Future Market Insights, the global market is projected to surpass a valuation of US$ 137.6 million in 2023. It is expected to hit a valuation of US$ 684.3 million by 2033. The market is poised to showcase a staggering CAGR of 17.4% from 2023 to 2033.
Growing support from various government and international organizations to popularize the use of electric vehicles by common people as the primary mode of transport is expected to boost the market for battery leasing services. Energy storage batteries are an indispensable part of any off-grid power-supplying unit.
With the growing trend of harnessing renewable energy sources, lithium-ion batteries have emerged to be the best energy storage units adopted by almost every type of appliance and vehicle. But, modern-day electric vehicles running on rechargeable batteries face the central problem of time and source to plug in their hybrid vehicles once exhausted of stored energy.
Battery rental for electric cars can be a life-saving approach during such situations that are getting popular these days in the most environmentally concerned regions of the world. All the famous manufacturers of electric vehicles are focusing on developing and leasing electric battery cars to improve their products' user experience. In the coming days, this service sector is anticipated to grow exponentially in different parts of the world.
Attributes | Details |
---|---|
Battery Leasing Service Market Share (2022) | US$ 127.4 million |
Battery Leasing Service Market Share (2023) | US$ 137.6 million |
Battery Leasing Service Market Share (2033) | US$ 684.3 million |
Battery Leasing Service Market Share (2023 to 2033) | 17.4% |
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In 2017, the global battery leasing service market size stood at US$ 95.7 million. From 2017 to 2022, the market witnessed considerable growth, accounting for US$ 127.4 million in 2022. The market expanded at a substantial CAGR of 5.9% from 2017 to 2022.
Electric vehicle demand has substantially increased in recent years. The development of improved batteries that provide a long-range and higher efficiency is shaping the market. The favorable government subsidies on purchasing electric vehicles are driving the market growth. The rising emphasis on sustainability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels is amplifying market growth. In coming years, the growing launches of improved and advanced electric vehicles are likely to foster market growth.
Owing to an increased number of electric bases and electric utility vehicles on the urban roads of developed as well as developing countries, the demand for electric car battery leases has increased significantly in recent years. Growing urbanization and rising pollution levels in cities have forced several national and international authorities to implement green fuel technologies in all the prime sectors of the economy.
National governments provide sufficient subsidies for the growth of any business entities commercializing sustainable methods and technologies. Battery leasing for electric cars is a growing market favored by government regulations for the rapid commercialization of electric and hybrid vehicles.
The growing number of electric cars for personal and public use is anticipated to be the prime driving factor for the growth of the battery leasing market in the coming days.
Higher prices associated with the battery devices and the complexity of processes involved in replacing batteries in electric vehicles are the main limiting factors for the expansion of the battery leasing services to new regions of operation. Also, the skilled workforce's unavailability required for the establishment of battery replacement centers is anticipated to hamper the market growth for many years ahead.
The unavailability of the necessary infrastructure to establish battery leasing services centers owing to a high proportion of electric vehicles without battery leasing facilities is anticipated to remain as a challenging factor for the growth of the global market in all regions. In developing countries, the market for electric and hybrid vehicles is still in its initial implementation stage with insufficient demand for the proper establishment of the battery leasing services market.
The automotive and transport sector is the prime end-user of the battery leasing service market creating huge traction in the growth and popularity of the market. Most of the customers leasing batteries for electric cars prefer to get a subscription service for swapping batteries.
The subscription service segment occupied up to 70 percent of the global market share against the pay-per-use segment of the global market in 2022. With the high frequency of requirements to replace batteries of electric cars, battery rental service providers offer various discount benefits for their customers with a subscription.
Lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion) are the dominant segment of the global battery leasing service market, holding a significant share of the total revenue generated. Until 2022, the lithium-ion batteries used for leasing batteries for electric cars accounted for almost 72% percent of the business transactions conducted by service providers.
The other product, the Nickel-metal hybrid (NiMh) type, is a recent development in the battery industry with significantly less use in electronic vehicles. Given the numerous advantages of Nickel-metal hybrid batteries over Lithium-ion batteries, it is expected to gain popularity in the coming days sharing a dominant place in the global market.
Among the vehicle types that use electric batteries as a fuel source, passenger vehicles are the leading users of battery leasing services available in their vicinity. In 2022, the passenger cars segment captured 61.0% shares in the global market. The market analysis report predicts that this segment is anticipated to remain a prime contributor to the global battery leasing service expanding by a CAGR of 25%.
The performance of the commercial vehicle segment has remained limited during the earlier decade but is expected to gain significant traction from 2023 to 2033.
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Battery Leasing Service Market:
Attributes | Battery Leasing Service Market |
---|---|
CAGR (2023 to 2033) | 17.4% |
Market Value (2023) | US$ 137.6 million |
Growth Factor | Rising logistics activities in various countries and the establishment of various service stations. |
Future Opportunity | Increasing logistics activities in various countries and the establishment of various service stations. |
Market Trends | Rising logistics activities in various countries and the establishment of various service stations. |
Electric Vehicle Battery Market:
Attributes | Electric Vehicle Battery Market |
---|---|
CAGR (2023 to 2033) | 8.5% |
Market Value (2023) | US$ 9.42 billion |
Growth Factor | Existing prime players in traditional vehicles with sufficient experience in other aspects of vehicles, such as aesthetics and comfort, might be overlooked otherwise. |
Future Opportunity | Battery swapping and battery-as-a-service (BaaS) are two business models that allow users to change/swap EV batteries once they have been discharged. |
Market Trends | With growing concerns about conventional vehicles' environmental impact, governments all over the world are encouraging the adoption of vehicles that run on alternative fuels. |
Car Battery Chargers Market:
Attributes | Car Battery Chargers Market |
---|---|
CAGR (2023 to 2033) | 7.0% |
Market Value (2023) | US$ 22.18 billion |
Growth Factor | Government initiatives and schemes that encourage the adoption of sustainable mobility solutions to reduce vehicle pollution are predicted to foster growth in the market. |
Future Opportunity | Industry participants' rapid investments in research and development activities to develop advanced battery solutions for BEVs are likely to help the market progress. |
Market Trends | Advancements in electric powertrains, such as increased torque and power to operate in a variety of environments. |
The Nickel-metal hybrid is well known for its quick charging abilities and performance than traditional lead-acid batteries used in conventional chemicals. The hybrid cars developed by using such Nimh batteries are observed to be getting popular day by day which is predicted to favor the leasing of batteries for electric cars in the future time.
These days, electric motor vehicle manufacturers in China are also emerging to be the leading players in the global market.
Under the new battery leasing for electric cars service provided by Xpeng Motors, the consumers can have separate financing methods for the battery and car body. This new business model launched by the company in China in 2020 is expected to strengthen its market presence in Chinese territory and other countries.
The leading global provider of Lithium-ion storage systems named Octillion power systems diverted its focus on the battery leasing segment for its fleet customers while purchasing electric vehicles in the market. This strategy adopted by a battery system provider company is predicted to boost the market penetration of battery leasing services and increase the competition for previously established service providers.
The other regions of Asia Pacific are also growing at a notable pace in the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles. These are providing immense opportunities for this new business of battery rental for electric cars as an attractive option for start-ups and business expansions. In South Korea, the multinational automotive manufacturer KIA Motors Corporation has expanded its business activities to increase the number of dedicated EV work bays up to 1,200 only in South Korea by 2030.
Asia Pacific is predicted to dominate the global market during the forecast period. China is the leading country in Asia Pacific region. In 2022, China occupied nearly 19.7% of market shares India promises supreme growth for the global battery leasing service market in Asia Pacific. In 2022, India captured 18.8% of market shares globally.
The market value for the electric cars’ battery lease is predicted to reach a value of over US$ 150 million by 2028. Increased government spending to adopt electric cars to achieve the target of zero-emission and the establishment of sustainable transportation methods is the driving factor for such growth during the forecast years.
Canada battery leasing subscription services accounted for more than 70 percent of the revenue generated in North America. The United States captured a 6.3% market share in 2022. North America follows Europe in the electric car battery rental service market. This region is also predicted to grow consistently during the forecast years and is predicted to hold a market size of more than US$ 80 million by the end of the year 2028.
Germany captured nearly 6.3% percent of the total revenue generated by the battery leasing service business in Europe market in 2022.
The leading players in the market are Bounce Infinity, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., E-Charge Up Solutions Private Limited, NIO NextEV Limited, Numocity Technologies Private Limited, Ocotillo Power Systems, Oyika Pte Ltd., Renault Group, Sun Mobility Private Limited, VoltUp.
The global market is getting highly competitive with many new local electric car battery lease service companies in different parts of the world. All the leading companies in the global market are stressing strategic partnerships and collaboration to open new service points in as many places as possible.
Famous electric vehicle manufacturers such as Groupe Renault Tesla and Inc., KIA Motors, Leo Motors Inc, and others also plan to start leasing electric cars to make the global market competitive and challenging for the existing players.
Recent Developments in the Battery Leasing Service Market:
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Forecast Period | 2023 to 2033 |
Historical Data Available for | 2017 to 2022 |
Market Analysis | US$ million for Value |
Key Regions Covered | North America; Latin America; Europe; East Asia; South Asia & Pacific; The Middle East & Africa (MEA) |
Key Countries Covered | The United States, Canada, Germany, The United Kingdom, Nordic, Russia, BENELUX, Poland, France, Spain, Italy, Czech Republic, Hungary, Rest of EMEAI, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Mexico, South Africa, Northern Africa, GCC Countries, China, Japan, South Korea, India, ASIAN, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Others |
Key Segments Covered | Business Model, Battery Type, Vehicle Type, Region |
Report Coverage | Market Forecast, Company Share Analysis, Competition Intelligence, Trend Analysis, Market Dynamics and Challenges, and Strategic Growth Initiatives |
The battery leasing service market is valued at US$ 3.2 billion in 2023.
In the historical period 2018 to 2022, the market grew at a CAGR of 3%.
The market is estimated to secure a valuation of US$ 4.74 Billion in 2033.
Through 2033, the market is projected to continue to expand at a CAGR of 4%.
Costly treatment to limit market growth.
North America is expected to gain a market share of about 40%.
1. Executive Summary 1.1. Global Market Outlook 1.2. Demand-side Trends 1.3. Supply-side Trends 1.4. Technology Roadmap Analysis 1.5. Analysis and Recommendations 2. Market Overview 2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy 2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations 3. Market Background 3.1. Market Dynamics 3.1.1. Drivers 3.1.2. Restraints 3.1.3. Opportunity 3.1.4. Trends 3.2. Scenario Forecast 3.2.1. Demand in Optimistic Scenario 3.2.2. Demand in Likely Scenario 3.2.3. Demand in Conservative Scenario 3.3. Opportunity Map Analysis 3.4. Investment Feasibility Matrix 3.5. PESTLE and Porter’s Analysis 3.6. Regulatory Landscape 3.6.1. By Key Regions 3.6.2. By Key Countries 3.7. Regional Parent Market Outlook 4. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033 4.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis, 2018 to 2022 4.2. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Projections, 2023 to 2033 4.2.1. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis 4.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis 5. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Business Model 5.1. Introduction / Key Findings 5.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Business Model, 2018 to 2022 5.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Business Model, 2023 to 2033 5.3.1. Subscription Service 5.3.2. Pay-Per-Use Model 5.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Business Model, 2018 to 2022 5.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Business Model, 2023 to 2033 6. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Battery Type 6.1. Introduction / Key Findings 6.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Battery Type, 2018 to 2022 6.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Battery Type, 2023 to 2033 6.3.1. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) 6.3.2. Nickel Metal Hybrid 6.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Battery Type, 2018 to 2022 6.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Battery Type, 2023 to 2033 7. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Vehicle Type 7.1. Introduction / Key Findings 7.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Vehicle Type , 2018 to 2022 7.3. Current and Future Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Vehicle Type , 2023 to 2033 7.3.1. Passenger Vehicle 7.3.2. Commercial Vehicle 7.4. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis By Vehicle Type , 2018 to 2022 7.5. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis By Vehicle Type , 2023 to 2033 8. Global Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Region 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis By Region, 2018 to 2022 8.3. Current Market Size Value (US$ Million) Analysis and Forecast By Region, 2023 to 2033 8.3.1. North America 8.3.2. Latin America 8.3.3. Europe 8.3.4. South Asia 8.3.5. East Asia 8.3.6. Oceania 8.3.7. MEA 8.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region 9. North America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 9.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 9.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 9.2.1. By Country 9.2.1.1. The USA 9.2.1.2. Canada 9.2.2. By Business Model 9.2.3. By Battery Type 9.2.4. By Vehicle Type 9.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 9.3.1. By Country 9.3.2. By Business Model 9.3.3. By Battery Type 9.3.4. By Vehicle Type 9.4. Key Takeaways 10. Latin America Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 10.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 10.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 10.2.1. By Country 10.2.1.1. Brazil 10.2.1.2. Mexico 10.2.1.3. Rest of Latin America 10.2.2. By Business Model 10.2.3. By Battery Type 10.2.4. By Vehicle Type 10.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 10.3.1. By Country 10.3.2. By Business Model 10.3.3. By Battery Type 10.3.4. By Vehicle Type 10.4. Key Takeaways 11. Europe Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 11.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 11.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 11.2.1. By Country 11.2.1.1. Germany 11.2.1.2. United Kingdom 11.2.1.3. France 11.2.1.4. Spain 11.2.1.5. Italy 11.2.1.6. Rest of Europe 11.2.2. By Business Model 11.2.3. By Battery Type 11.2.4. By Vehicle Type 11.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 11.3.1. By Country 11.3.2. By Business Model 11.3.3. By Battery Type 11.3.4. By Vehicle Type 11.4. Key Takeaways 12. South Asia Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 12.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 12.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 12.2.1. By Country 12.2.1.1. India 12.2.1.2. Malaysia 12.2.1.3. Singapore 12.2.1.4. Thailand 12.2.1.5. Rest of South Asia 12.2.2. By Business Model 12.2.3. By Battery Type 12.2.4. By Vehicle Type 12.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 12.3.1. By Country 12.3.2. By Business Model 12.3.3. By Battery Type 12.3.4. By Vehicle Type 12.4. Key Takeaways 13. East Asia Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 13.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 13.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 13.2.1. By Country 13.2.1.1. China 13.2.1.2. Japan 13.2.1.3. South Korea 13.2.2. By Business Model 13.2.3. By Battery Type 13.2.4. By Vehicle Type 13.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 13.3.1. By Country 13.3.2. By Business Model 13.3.3. By Battery Type 13.3.4. By Vehicle Type 13.4. Key Takeaways 14. Oceania Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 14.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 14.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 14.2.1. By Country 14.2.1.1. Australia 14.2.1.2. New Zealand 14.2.2. By Business Model 14.2.3. By Battery Type 14.2.4. By Vehicle Type 14.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 14.3.1. By Country 14.3.2. By Business Model 14.3.3. By Battery Type 14.3.4. By Vehicle Type 14.4. Key Takeaways 15. MEA Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Country 15.1. Historical Market Size Value (US$ Million) Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022 15.2. Market Size Value (US$ Million) Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033 15.2.1. By Country 15.2.1.1. GCC Countries 15.2.1.2. South Africa 15.2.1.3. Israel 15.2.1.4. Rest of MEA 15.2.2. By Business Model 15.2.3. By Battery Type 15.2.4. By Vehicle Type 15.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis 15.3.1. By Country 15.3.2. By Business Model 15.3.3. By Battery Type 15.3.4. By Vehicle Type 15.4. Key Takeaways 16. Key Countries Market Analysis 16.1. USA 16.1.1. Pricing Analysis 16.1.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.1.2.1. By Business Model 16.1.2.2. By Battery Type 16.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.2. Canada 16.2.1. Pricing Analysis 16.2.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.2.2.1. By Business Model 16.2.2.2. By Battery Type 16.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.3. Brazil 16.3.1. Pricing Analysis 16.3.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.3.2.1. By Business Model 16.3.2.2. By Battery Type 16.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.4. Mexico 16.4.1. Pricing Analysis 16.4.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.4.2.1. By Business Model 16.4.2.2. By Battery Type 16.4.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.5. Germany 16.5.1. Pricing Analysis 16.5.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.5.2.1. By Business Model 16.5.2.2. By Battery Type 16.5.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.6. United Kingdom 16.6.1. Pricing Analysis 16.6.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.6.2.1. By Business Model 16.6.2.2. By Battery Type 16.6.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.7. France 16.7.1. Pricing Analysis 16.7.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.7.2.1. By Business Model 16.7.2.2. By Battery Type 16.7.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.8. Spain 16.8.1. Pricing Analysis 16.8.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.8.2.1. By Business Model 16.8.2.2. By Battery Type 16.8.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.9. Italy 16.9.1. Pricing Analysis 16.9.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.9.2.1. By Business Model 16.9.2.2. By Battery Type 16.9.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.10. India 16.10.1. Pricing Analysis 16.10.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.10.2.1. By Business Model 16.10.2.2. By Battery Type 16.10.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.11. Malaysia 16.11.1. Pricing Analysis 16.11.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.11.2.1. By Business Model 16.11.2.2. By Battery Type 16.11.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.12. Singapore 16.12.1. Pricing Analysis 16.12.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.12.2.1. By Business Model 16.12.2.2. By Battery Type 16.12.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.13. Thailand 16.13.1. Pricing Analysis 16.13.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.13.2.1. By Business Model 16.13.2.2. By Battery Type 16.13.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.14. China 16.14.1. Pricing Analysis 16.14.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.14.2.1. By Business Model 16.14.2.2. By Battery Type 16.14.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.15. Japan 16.15.1. Pricing Analysis 16.15.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.15.2.1. By Business Model 16.15.2.2. By Battery Type 16.15.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.16. South Korea 16.16.1. Pricing Analysis 16.16.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.16.2.1. By Business Model 16.16.2.2. By Battery Type 16.16.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.17. Australia 16.17.1. Pricing Analysis 16.17.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.17.2.1. By Business Model 16.17.2.2. By Battery Type 16.17.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.18. New Zealand 16.18.1. Pricing Analysis 16.18.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.18.2.1. By Business Model 16.18.2.2. By Battery Type 16.18.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.19. GCC Countries 16.19.1. Pricing Analysis 16.19.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.19.2.1. By Business Model 16.19.2.2. By Battery Type 16.19.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.20. South Africa 16.20.1. Pricing Analysis 16.20.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.20.2.1. By Business Model 16.20.2.2. By Battery Type 16.20.2.3. By Vehicle Type 16.21. Israel 16.21.1. Pricing Analysis 16.21.2. Market Share Analysis, 2022 16.21.2.1. By Business Model 16.21.2.2. By Battery Type 16.21.2.3. By Vehicle Type 17. Market Structure Analysis 17.1. Competition Dashboard 17.2. Competition Benchmarking 17.3. Market Share Analysis of Top Players 17.3.1. By Regional 17.3.2. By Business Model 17.3.3. By Battery Type 17.3.4. By Vehicle Type 18. Competition Analysis 18.1. Competition Deep Dive 18.1.1. Easymile 18.1.1.1. Overview 18.1.1.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.1.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.1.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.1.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.1.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.2. BlueSG 18.1.2.1. Overview 18.1.2.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.2.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.2.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.2.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.2.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.3. Mahindra Electric 18.1.3.1. Overview 18.1.3.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.3.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.3.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.3.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.3.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.4. Ampere Vehicles 18.1.4.1. Overview 18.1.4.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.4.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.4.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.4.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.4.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.5. Ather Energy 18.1.5.1. Overview 18.1.5.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.5.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.5.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.5.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.5.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.6. Hero Electric 18.1.6.1. Overview 18.1.6.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.6.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.6.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.6.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.6.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.7. Bolloré Group 18.1.7.1. Overview 18.1.7.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.7.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.7.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.7.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.7.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.8. HOP Energy 18.1.8.1. Overview 18.1.8.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.8.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.8.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.8.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.8.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.9. Eneco eMobility 18.1.9.1. Overview 18.1.9.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.9.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.9.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.9.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.9.5.1. Marketing Strategy 18.1.10. Go Electric 18.1.10.1. Overview 18.1.10.2. Product Portfolio 18.1.10.3. Profitability by Market Segments 18.1.10.4. Sales Footprint 18.1.10.5. Strategy Overview 18.1.10.5.1. Marketing Strategy 19. Assumptions & Acronyms Used 20. Research Methodology
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