GCC Calcium Oxide Market Outlook (2023 to 2033)

According to the latest Future Market Insights (FMI) report, the GCC calcium oxide market is estimated to be valued at US$ 152.5 million in 2023. The market is projected to grow with a moderate CAGR of 4.9% to reach US$ 245.4 million by 2033.

Calcium oxide, also known to users by names such as quicklime, caustic lime, or burnt lime, is a chemical compound with colorless and odorless properties. It has been used since ancient times. Its chemical formula is CaO, and it can be found in an amorphous state as a crystalline or powdery solid.

In its pure form, calcium oxide appears white or off-grey, but when impurities like iron, magnesia, silica, or alumina are present, it can take on a yellow or brownish hue. Furthermore, calcium oxide can exhibit shades of red and muted browns.

The calcium oxide market is a global industry centered on the production, distribution, and consumption of calcium oxide, also known as quicklime or quicklime. Calcium oxide is primarily obtained by calcination from limestone or dolomite, and is used by consumers for versatile purposes.

Calcium oxide is an essential ingredient in the construction sector used in the production of cement, concrete, and mortar. It is essential for infrastructure projects, buildings, and structures as it contributes to the strength, durability, and adhesion properties of these materials.

The metallurgical sector also relies heavily on calcium oxide. It acts as a flux in steel manufacturing, helping remove impurities and improving the quality of the final product. In addition, it is also used in other metallurgical processes such as gold and silver extraction.

In the chemical sector, calcium oxide is used as a precursor for manufacturing several chemical compounds. It is a key ingredient in the manufacture of calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and calcium stearate used in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, rubber, and textiles.

Another important use of calcium oxide is in environmental processes. It is used in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems to remove sulfur dioxide from power plant emissions, reduce air pollution, and minimize the environmental impact of industrial activities.

Calcium oxide market growth is driven by several factors. Rising demand for building materials, infrastructure development, and urbanization has increased the need for calcium oxide in the construction sector. The growth of the steel complex due to industrialization and urban expansion has created a strong demand for calcium oxide as a flux.

Furthermore, the focus on environmental sustainability and clean air regulations is driving the use of calcium oxide in FGD systems. Agriculture remains an important market segment as farmers seek to optimize soil fertility and crop productivity.

Attributes Details
GCC Calcium Oxide Market Estimated Size (2023) US$ 152.5 million
Projected Market Value 2033 US$ 245.4 million
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033) 4.9%
Collective Value Share: Top 5 Market Players 70 to 75%

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2018 to 2022 GCC Calcium Oxide Market Analysis Compared to 2023 to 2033 Demand Forecast

During the historical assessment period 2018 to 2022, the calcium oxide market in GCC grew at a 2.2% CAGR. This is attributed to the varying demand for the product in 2020 and 2021 due to a slowdown in end-use industries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Though, in late 2021 and 2022, the calcium oxide demand experienced a spike as the end-use industries gained momentum.

During the forecast period of 2023 to 2033, the market is expected to surge with a significant growth rate of 4.9% CAGR. The continuous urbanization and infrastructure-building projects in emerging countries is expected to be a key cause of this rise.

Expanding demand for specialty chemicals in several sectors, with the increasing use of calcium oxide in wastewater treatment processes are all factors driving this expansion.

The market is likely to benefit from technological advancements and innovations in calcium oxide production techniques, leading to improved product quality and cost efficiency.

The growing emphasis on sustainable practices and environmental regulations is also expected to drive the demand for calcium oxide. This is because it can be used as a desulfurization agent in power plants and as a CO2 absorbent in carbon capture and storage applications.

New developments and expansions in end-use sectors, together, are expected to poise a positive trajectory for the calcium oxide market in GCC countries.

Thriving demand for calcium oxide from construction, refractories, water treatment, and agricultural sectors is expected to lead the market expansion in the coming years.

Market Dynamics

What is the Key Growth Driver for the Market?

Iron and Steel Industries to Remain the Key Driving Force for GCC Calcium Oxide Sales

The demand for calcium oxide in the iron and steel sectors is propelled by numerous critical factors. Serving as a fluxing agent in steel production, calcium oxide reacts with impurities such as silica, phosphorus, and sulphur. This generates slag which can be isolated from the molten iron, subsequently enhancing steel quality.

The market holds significant importance in the desulfurization process during iron and steel manufacturing. By reacting with sulfur to produce calcium sulfide that can be eliminated from the molten metal, it helps mitigate sulfur’s detrimental impact on the mechanical properties of steel.

Calcium oxide is indispensable for producing refractory materials catered to the iron and steel sectors.

Functioning as a binding agent, it imparts strength and durability to refractory bricks and shapes employed in furnaces and kilns, which are exposed to extreme temperatures and severe conditions.

Iron and steel processes greatly depend on calcium oxide for purposes such as fluxing, desulfurization, and refractory material production. These industries' Advancement and expansion directly influence the demand for calcium oxide.

What Factors Can Hamper the Growth of the Calcium Oxide Market?

Easy Accessibility & Use of Substitutes Could Hamper Growth

The calcium oxide industry faces a significant obstacle in the form of substitute materials and technologies that are prevalent in various sectors, including water and wastewater treatment.

These alternatives offer similar or sometimes even superior effectiveness compared to calcium oxide, often at a lower cost. This poses a potential threat to the market position of calcium oxide.

In water and wastewater treatment, for instance, calcium hydroxide (also known as slaked lime) is commonly considered a viable substitute for calcium oxide.

Calcium hydroxide exhibits similar pH regulation and agglomeration properties as calcium oxide, and is easier handling and lower cost. This makes it a preferred choice in certain situations.

Furthermore, alkali agents like sodium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide can also serve as substitutes for calcium oxide in specific applications.

The adoption and availability of these alternatives depend on factors such as cost-effectiveness, efficacy, and regional distribution. In cost-sensitive industries or regions, more affordable substitutes with comparable benefits may be favored.

Ongoing scientific research and technological advancements will likely lead to the development of more efficient and innovative alternatives, further challenging the established market position of calcium oxide.

What are Growth Opportunities in the Market?

Ready Availability and Efficient Supply Chain Network Boosting Sales of Calcium Oxide

The supply of calcium oxide in the GCC country relies on the availability of high-quality limestone deposits for the thermal decomposition process. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates have substantial limestone reserves and are well-positioned to meet the regional demand.

Thus, efficient manufacturing facilities that prioritize quality control will contribute to a reliable supply of chemicals in the region.

An efficient supply chain network with well-developed transportation facilities can facilitate the effective distribution of calcium oxide in Gulf countries.

Affordable energy availability coupled with large-scale manufacturing can benefit the manufacturers to produce calcium oxide in bulk amounts and export the product to Asia and European countries.

Nikhil Kaitwade
Nikhil Kaitwade

Principal Consultant

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Country-wise Insights

Why is United Arab Emirates the Leading Market for Calcium Oxide in GCC?

Rising Construction and Water Treatment Sectors to Drive Demand

United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the leading market for Calcium Oxide in the GCC. The market is driven by the increasing demand from the construction industry, the water treatment industry, and the steel industry.

The country’s extensive infrastructure development, including construction projects, creates a consistent demand for calcium oxide in applications like soil stabilization and mortar production.

On the other hand, UAE’s diverse industrial sectors utilize calcium oxide for processes such as desulfurization and purification. These encompass oil and gas, petrochemicals, cement, steel, and glass sectors.

Over the forecast period, the UAE calcium oxide market is anticipated to surge with a 4.9% CAGR and reach US$ 104.1 million by 2033.

Does the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Present a Lucrative Market for Calcium Oxide?

Rise in Agricultural Industry to Fuel Demand in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the second-largest market for calcium oxide in the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The market is driven by the growing demand from the construction, agriculture, and glass-making sectors. By 2033, the market is estimated to reach US$ 91.4 million.

The construction sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by large-scale infrastructure projects, residential and commercial developments, and the expansion of industrial facilities. This is expected to augment the growth of the calcium oxide market in the country.

Likewise, the agriculture industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia heavily relies on calcium oxide for soil conditioning and pH adjustment. As the country seeks to enhance agricultural productivity and increase food self-sufficiency, the demand for calcium oxide as a soil amendment is likely to continue rising.

Category-wise Insights

Which Grade Segment Dominates the GCC Calcium Oxide Market?

Industrial Grade Segment to Lead Sales throughout the Forecast Period

Industrial-grade calcium oxide is the dominant segment accounting for more than 88% of the market size in 2023, and is expected to continue this trend. It offers a high level of purity and quality, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.

Its consistent and reliable performance makes it a preferred choice for industries such as construction, agriculture, and chemical manufacturing.

The dominance of the industrial grade segment in the calcium oxide market can be attributed to its superior quality, availability, competitive pricing, and compliance with industry standards, making it the preferred choice for many industrial applications.

Which is the Leading End-use Sector for Calcium Oxide in GCC?

Development of Commercial and Residential Spaces to Propel the Market

The building and construction sector is projected to lead the market expansion of calcium oxide in the Gulf region. Countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are pouring significant efforts into infrastructure development projects.

Particularly, the development of residential and commercial spaces, airports, transportation facilities, etc. is gaining pace in these countries which is creating the demand for calcium oxide.

In the coming years, with the rise in the building and construction industry, the demand for calcium oxide is anticipated to spur new heights in the GCC region.

According to the FMI analysis, the segment is expected to surge at 5.0% CAGR between 2023 and 2033.

Competitive Landscape

The market is focused on expanding the application areas of calcium oxide in various industries, such as construction, steel, agriculture, and chemicals.

Companies are investing in research and development to develop new and innovative applications of calcium oxide, as well as to improve the production process and quality of calcium oxide.

For instance:

  • On January 2023, UltraTech Cement Ltd.'s announced to acquire a majority stake in a limestone miner in Oman to ensure raw material security.
  • On May 2022, Graymont announced that it has completed the acquisition of a limestone quarry located in Ipoh, Perak, from subsidiaries of NSL Chemicals Ltd. The quarry first commenced production in the 1990s and is located in an area renowned for high-quality limestone.
  • In January 2023, Saudi Lime, a key mining industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, revealed plans to expand production capacity by 40% to meet the growing demand from within the country. The company claims to hold a 100% supply requirement of lime products to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Scope of Report

Attribute Details
Forecast Period 2023 to 2033
Historical Data Available for 2018 to 2022
Industry Analysis US$ million for Value and kilo tons for volume
Key Countries Covered United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman
Key Segments Covered By Grade, End-use Industries, and Region
Key Companies Profiled Graymont; Saint Hilaire Industries; Lhoist; Carmeuse; Austin White Lime; Ube Material Industries Ltd; Saudi Lime Industries Co; Astra Mining; United Mining Investments Co.; Mississippi Lime; Emirates Lime Factory; Super Cement Manufacturing Company LLC; Ras Al Khaimah Lime; SATHI International FZE; GULF LIME CO LLC
Report Coverage Market Forecast, Company Share Analysis, Competition Intelligence, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, Trends Analysis, Market Dynamics and Challenges, and Strategic Growth Initiatives

Market Segmentation

By Grade:

  • Food grade
  • Commercial grade

By End-use Industries:

  • Building and Construction
  • Iron and Steel Industries
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • Food Industry
  • Glass Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Others

By Country:

  • United Arab Emirates
  • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • Qatar
  • Kuwait
  • Bahrain
  • Oman

Frequently Asked Questions

What will be the GCC Calcium Oxide Market Value by 2033?

The net worth of the global market could reach US$ 563.1 million by 2033.

What is the Share of the Top 5 Calcium Oxide Manufacturing Companies in GCC?

The share of the top 5 companies was figured out to be 70 to 75% in 2022.

How did the GCC Calcium Oxide Market Advanced in the Past 5 years?

The overall market progressed at 2.2% CAGR from 2018 to 2022.

What is the Main Reason Driving the Sales of Calcium Oxide in GCC?

Advancements in the iron & steel industry have boosted the sales of calcium oxide in GCC.

What is the Leading Country for the GCC Calcium Oxide Market?

The United Arab Emirates leads as it acquired a high share of the regional market in 2022.

Table of Content
1. Executive Summary
    1.1. United Arab Emirates Market Outlook
    1.2. Market Share Overview
    1.3. Demand Side Trends
    1.4. Supply Side Trends
    1.5. Analysis and Recommendations
2. Market Overview
    2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
    2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
3. Key Market Trends
    3.1. Key Trends Impacting the Market
    3.2. Industry Trends
4. Key Success Factors
    4.1. Product Adoption / Usage Analysis
    4.2. Product USPs / Features
    4.3. Strategic Promotional Strategies
5. GCC Market Demand Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
    5.1. Historical Market Volume (Kilo Tons) Analysis, 2018 to 2022
    5.2. Current and Future Market Volume (Kilo Tons) Projections, 2023 to 2033
    5.3. Y to Y Growth Trend Analysis
6. GCC Market to Pricing Analysis
    6.1. Regional Pricing Analysis By Grade
    6.2. Global Average Pricing Analysis Benchmark
7. GCC Market Demand (in Value or Size in US$ Million) Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
    7.1. Historical Market Value (US$ Million) Analysis, 2018 to 2022
    7.2. Current and Future Market Value (US$ Million) Projections, 2023 to 2033
        7.2.1. Y to Y Growth Trend Analysis
        7.2.2. Absolute $ Opportunity Analysis
8. Market Background
    8.1. Macro-Economic Factors
        8.1.1. Middle East Economic Outlook
        8.1.2. GCC Chemical Industry Overview
        8.1.3. GCC Chemical Industry-Production Capacity by product segment
        8.1.4. GCC Chemicals Export in 2021
        8.1.5. GCC Chemicals Import in 2021
        8.1.6. GCC Countries Real GDP Growth Global
        8.1.7. Manufacturing Value Added by Key Countries
        8.1.8. Global Crude Steel Production Overview
    8.2. Forecast Factors to Relevance & Impact
        8.2.1. Steel Production Growth
        8.2.2. Construction Industry Growth
        8.2.3. Agricultural Output Growth
        8.2.4. Chemical Industry Output Growth
        8.2.5. Wastewater Treatment Industry Growth
        8.2.6. GCC GDP Growth
        8.2.7. Metals & Metallurgy Production Scenario in Middle East
        8.2.8. Increasing environmental regulations
    8.3. Value Chain Analysis
        8.3.1. Raw Material Suppliers to Limestone
        8.3.2. List of Product Suppliers to Quicklime
        8.3.3. List of Probable End Users
        8.3.4. Avg. Profitability Margins
    8.4. Market Dynamics
        8.4.1. Drivers
        8.4.2. Restraints
        8.4.3. Opportunity Analysis
    8.5. COVIDto19 Crisis to Impact Assessment
        8.5.1. Current Statistics
        8.5.2. Short-Mid-Long Term Outlook
        8.5.3. Likely Rebound
    8.6. Production Process Outlook
    8.7. United Arab Emirates & GCC Supply Demand Analysis
    8.8. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    8.9. United Arab Emirates Trade Overview
9. GCC Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Grade 
    9.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    9.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis by Grade, 2018 to 2022
    9.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis and Forecast by Grade, 2023 to 2033
            9.3.1.1. Food Grade
            9.3.1.2. Commercial Grade
    9.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Grade
10. GCC Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By End Use
    10.1. Introduction / Key Findings
    10.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis by End Use, 2018 to 2022
    10.3. Current and Future Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis and Forecast by End Use, 2023 to 2033
        10.3.1. Building and Construction
        10.3.2. Iron and Steel Industries
        10.3.3. Water and Wastewater Treatment
        10.3.4. Food Industry
        10.3.5. Glass Manufacturing
        10.3.6. Agriculture
        10.3.7. Others
    10.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis by End Use
11. GCC Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, by Country
    11.1. Introduction
    11.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis by Country, 2018 to 2022
    11.3. Current Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Analysis and Forecast By Country, 2023 to 2033
        11.3.1. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
        11.3.2. United Arab Emirates
        11.3.3. Qatar
        11.3.4. Rest of GCC
    11.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
12. Country wise Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
    12.1. Introduction
    12.2. Pricing Analysis
    12.3. Historical Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Trend Analysis By Market Taxonomy, 2018 to 2022
    12.4. Market Size (US$ Million) and Volume Forecast By Market Taxonomy, 2023 to 2033
        12.4.1. By Grade
        12.4.2. By End Use
    12.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis
        12.5.1. By Grade
        12.5.2. By End Use
    12.6. Market Trends
    12.7. Drivers and Restraints to Impact Analysis
13. Market Structure Analysis
    13.1. Market Analysis by Tier of Companies
    13.2. Market Share Analysis of Top Players
14. Competition Analysis
    14.1. Competition Dashboard
        14.1.1. Graymont
            14.1.1.1. Overview
            14.1.1.2. Product Portfolio
            14.1.1.3. Sales Footprint
            14.1.1.4. United Arab Emirates Market Share
            14.1.1.5. Maturity in Market
        14.1.2. Saint Hilaire Industries
        14.1.3. Lhoist
        14.1.4. Carmeuse
        14.1.5. Austin White Lime
        14.1.6. Ube Industries Ltd
        14.1.7. Saudi Lime Industries Co.
        14.1.8. Astra Mining
        14.1.9. United Mining Investents Co.
        14.1.10. Mississippi Lime
        14.1.11. Emirates Lime Factory
        14.1.12. Super Cement Manufacturing Company LLC
        14.1.13. Ras Al Khaimah Lime Company
        14.1.14. SATHI International FZE
        14.1.15. GULF LIME CO LLC
15. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
16. Research Methodology
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